英语名师答疑：到底该用"I"还是用"Me"？

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[00:00.00]Welcome to Ask a Teacher -? a new program where readers ask questions and teachers answer them.欢迎收听名师答疑节目――在新节目中，读者可以提问，名师会进行解答。 
[00:09.40]Some of the first words English students learn are "I" and "me." 学习英语的学生最开始学习的词汇就包括“I”和“me”。
[00:15.51]But even native English speakers do not always know which one to use in a sentence. 但即使是英语为母语的人对于句子中使用哪一个也不总是非常明确。
[00:22.72]In today's Ask a Teacher, Fernanda from Brazil gets right to the heart of the problem. 在今天的名师答疑节目中，来自巴西的费尔南达直击问题要害，问出了这个问题。
[00:29.57]Here is her question.以下是她的提问。
[00:32.69]Sometimes I don't know when to use "I" or "me." 我有时不知道什么时候用“I”，什么时候用“me”。
[00:38.30]For example, I want to tell someone that I made some food with a friend.例如，我想要告诉某人我和朋友一起做了些食物。
[00:44.71]How can I say it: "Monica and I made the food?" or "Monica and me made the food"? -Fernanda, Brazil 我应该怎么说呢？应该是用“Monica and I made the food?”还是用“Monica and me made the food？”
[00:53.90]Hello Fernanda!费尔南达，你好！ 
[00:56.27]I can tell by your first sentence that you know to use the word "I" when you? are the only subject of the sentence. 我可以说你知道当你是句子唯一主语时应使用“I”。
[01:03.21]You correctly wrote "I want..." for example. 比如，你正确的写出了“I want...”这个句子。
[01:06.74]In this case, "I" is the subject and "want" is the verb.在这个例子中，“I”是主语，“want”是动词。
[01:11.71]But you are asking about a situation involving two people: you and your friend.但你的问题是当涉及到两个人的情境时：你和你的朋友。 
[01:18.75]Let's review what you already know to find the answer.我们来复习一下你已知的知识，从而寻找答案。 
[01:24.00]"I" is a subject pronoun. It refers to the person performing the action of a verb. Use "I" for the subject of the sentence.“I”是主语代词。它指的是动词动作的实施者。“I”用作句子主语。 
[01:36.63]"Me" is an object pronoun. It refers to the person receiving the action of a verb. Use "me" for the object of the sentence.“Me”是宾语代词。它指的是动词动作的承受者。“me”用作句子宾语。 
[01:47.82]In your sentence about cooking, are you and your friend the subject or the object of the verb "made"?在有关烹饪的这个句子中，你和你的朋友是动词“made”的主语还是宾语呢？
[01:56.08]In other words, are the ones making the food - or is the food making you?换句话说，是你们制作的食物？还是食物制作的你们？
[02:03.13]You are making the food, of course.当然是你们制作食物。
[02:06.50]So, the answer to your question is: "Monica and I made the food." 所以问题的答案应该是“Monica and I made the food。”
[02:12.63]In this sentence, the whole subject is "Monica and I."这句话中，完整的主语是“Monica and I”。
[02:17.89]Let's look at a few more sentences with "I" as part of the subject:让我们再看几个“I”做主语的句子： 
[02:24.18]In September, Monica and I are starting classes.九月，莫妮卡和我将开始上课。 
[02:30.00]When can Monica and I visit the new museum?莫妮卡和我什么时候可以参观新博物馆？ 
[02:36.22]And sentences with "me" as part of the object:以下是“me”做宾语的句子： 
[02:41.27]What did you bring back for Monica and me?你给我和莫妮卡带了什么？ 
[02:45.92]David is giving Monica and me a ride to the airport.大卫要送莫妮卡和我去机场。
[02:51.07]If you're still not sure whether to choose "me" or "I," try keeping just the pronoun. Listen:如果你仍不能确定选择“me”还是“I”，那么就试一试保留代词。请听： 
[03:00.12]What did you bring back for Monica and I?你给我带了什么？ 
[03:02.58]You would not ask, "What did you bring back for I?" 你不能用“What did you bring back for I?”提问。
[03:07.23]The correct way to form the question is: "What did you bring back for me?" 正确提问的方式应该是"What did you bring back for me?"
[03:13.56]Then you can just add the other person back to the sentence: "What did you bring back for Monica and me?"之后将另一个人添加到句子中，应该是：“What did you bring back for Monica and me?”
[03:21.90]And that's Ask a Teacher.以上就是本期名师答疑的全部内容。 
[03:25.05]I'm Alice Bryant.艾丽斯・布莱恩特为您播报。

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英语名师答疑：到底该用"I"还是用"Me"？