91. 复合宾语
<一> 例句
i am pleased to see you back.
看到你回来了,我很高兴。
<二> 语法分析
在这个句子中,名词或代词+介词短语或副词构成复合宾语,复合宾语的第一部分叫宾悦,第二部分为宾语补语,两部分之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。此外复合宾语的种类还有名词或代词+形容词,名词或代词+名词,名词或代词+不定式,名词或代词+分词等。
<三> 触类旁通
(1)she shouted herself hoarse.
她把声音都喊哑了。
语法分析:代词+形容词构成复合宾语,常见的这类动词有很多,如believe, call, feel等。
(2)permit me to introduce myself.
请允许我自我介绍一下。
语法分析:代词+不定式构成复合宾语,在少数动词后面的复合宾语包含一个不带to的不定式,某些成语动词后面也可跟这类复合宾语。
(3)her question has set me thinking.
她的问题令我深思。
语法分析:在很多动词后面可以跟由现在分词构成的复合宾语。
(4)you should make your views known.
应当让人了解你的看法。
语法分析:有一些复合宾语可油过去分词构成。
(5)don't be formal, please call me bill.
不要拘谨,请叫我 比尔。
语法分析:代词+名词构成复合宾语。
<四>巩固练习
1. then she will hold you [responsibility] for it.
2. they dubbed [he] a traitor.
3. you know i wish you be happy, don't you?
4. they know the man have been a spy.
5. i watched him [get] into his jacket.
6. i watched the sun [set] behind the trees.
7. she felt herself powerfully [attract] by the idea.
8. i could feel the wind [blow] on my face.
答案:1. responsible 2. him 3. to 4. to
5. get 6. setting 7. attracted 8. blowing