85、关于定语从句的注意点
<例句>
i still remembei the day when she was killed.
我仍记得她被害的那一天。
<语法分析>
在由when,where,why和how等词引导的定语从句时，它们分别指前面先行词所表示的时间、地点、原因和
方式，否则引导的就不是定语从句。定语从句主语和谓语的一致性决定于先行词的数，关系代词如指前面
的整个句子时，谓语动词用单数。定语从句可转化为分词短语，如果因为时态的限制或含有情态动词的时
候，则不可以转换。
<触类旁通>
(1)the girl with whom you work is his sister.
和你一起工作的女孩是他的妹妹。
语法分析：关系代词作介词的宾语，介词可前置
(2)they arrived at a farm house,in front of which sat a little girl.
他们来到一家农舍前，农舍前坐着个小女孩。
语法分析：如关系代词作介词短语的宾语，这个短语只能前置
(3)that was the meeting during which i kept falling asleep.
就在那个会议上我总是不停地打瞌睡。
语法分析：先行词是定语从句中介词的宾语时，介词可前置
(4)here is a letter from the whites,who want to come to london.
有一封怀特夫妇来的信，他们要来伦敦。
语法分析：定语从句主语和谓语的一致性决定于先行词的单复数
(5)he is a strange character who dislike parties.
他是个奇怪的人，不喜欢社交。
语法分析：先行词如果是人称性的，关系代词用who，否则用which
<巩固练习>
(1)he built a telescope through _______ he could study the skies
(2)the fox by ______ the chicks were killed was shot.
(3)she works in a factory,at the back of ______ there is a river.
(4)the names,of ______ she remembered some were all strange to me.
(5)the girl on the right of ______ sat a young man was a woman driver.
(6)the fact _____ you pointed out made me interested.
(7)that is the house ______ the boy was born.
(8)he doesn't know the reason ______ she was absent.
(9)he is one of the engineers who _____[be] experts in german.
(10)the committee who ______[be] responsible for it were all punished.
(11)she admires those ______ succeed.
<参考答案>
(1)which (2)which (3)which (4)which (5)whom (6)which (7)where (8)why
(9)are (10)were (11)who