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赖世雄教你学英语语法 句子的构成 3-1:五大类句型

赖世雄教你学英语语法

句子的构成

3-1:五大类句型

1.完全不及物动词

2.不完全不及物动词

3.完全及物动词

4.不完全及物动词

5.授予动词

再根据此五类动词,演化成英文的五大类句型:

1.主语+完全不及物动词

例:he fainted.(他昏倒。)
he slept.(他睡着。)
he went away.(他离去。)
he went to the station.(他去车站。)

2.主语+不完全不及物动词+主语补语

例:he is good.(他人很好。)
he looks happy.(他看起来很愉快。)

3.主语+完全及物动词+宾语

例:he ate it.(他吃了它。)
he wants to do it.(他要做此事。)
he knows that he is wrong.(他知道他错了。)
i wonder when he'll come.(我不知道他何时会来。)
they enjoy dancing.(他们喜欢跳舞。)
i don't know how to do it.(我不知道如何做此事。)

4.主语+不完全及物动词+宾语+宾语补语

例:he made me happy.(他使我觉得愉快。)
we elected him chairman.(我们选他当主席。)

5.主语+授予动词+间接宾语(授予对象)+直接宾语(被授予的东西)

例:i give him a book.
=i gave a book to him.
(我给他一本书。)

i told him a lie.
=i told a lie to him.
(我跟他说了个谎。)