赖世雄教你学英语语法
两句的连接方法
1-3:分号
1.此类符号等于逗点+连词(and,so,but...)
例:he is a man of principle;we all respect him.
=he is a man of principle,so we all respect him.
(他是个有原则的人,因此我们都尊敬他。)
he is a photographer;quite often he travels abroad to take pictures.
=he is a photographer,and quite often he travels abroad to take pictures.
(他是个摄影家,他常常出国摄影。)
he is nice;none likes him,though.
=he is nice,but none likes him.
(他人很好,然而没人喜欢他。)
2.句号代替逗号
句中的并列词语原本用逗点相隔,再以并列连词相连,但若某并列词语中间有插入语时,会多出一些逗点。为了句意清楚起见,可用分号取代逗点。
同学看了上面这一段话后,一定会说:“哇塞!语无伦次!”别急,我们且先看下面的例子:
例:he said that he had no money,that he had no friends to count on,and that he expected me to help him.
上列句中有三个that从句,以and连接,共做said的宾语,因此这三个从句称为并列从句,用逗点相隔。现在要在句中加入插入语,请注意标点符号的变化:
例:he said that he had no money;that,because of his ill temper,he had no friends to count on;and that he expected me to help him.(他说没钱,又因脾气不好而没有朋友可依靠,所以希望我能帮助他。)本句用分号置于并列that从句之前,使读者很容易看出三个从句的并列关系。同理,原句:he enjoys dancing,swimming and jogging.置入插入语语:he enjoys dancing,which is his hobby;swimming,which he often does on sundays;and jogging.(他喜欢跳舞,那是他的嗜好;也喜欢周日去游泳;还喜欢慢跑。)