赖世雄教你学英语语法
两句的连接方法
2-3:as well as与rather than
下列连词短语也视为并列连词,可连接并列的单词、短语或句子。
as well as...以及……
rather than...而非……
1.单词
例:you as well as john like it.
(你和约翰都喜欢它。)
he is happy rather than sad.
(他很快乐,而不伤心。)
2.短语
例:he is interested in music rather than in painting.
(他对音乐有兴趣,并非对绘画有兴趣。)
he came here to learn english as well as to know more about life.
(他来此学英语及了解更多有关生活的事情。)
3.从句
例:he failed because he was lazy rather than because he was not intelligent.
(他失败是因为懒,并非是因为他不聪明。)
i love her because she is intelligent as well as because she is considerate.
(我爱她因为她聪明,也因为她体贴。)
注意
as well as或rather than连接主语时,该句动词始终要随第一个主语做变化。
例:he as well as i is interested in music.
=he no less than i is interested in music.
=he together with me is interested in music.
=he along with me is interested in music.
(他和我都对音乐有兴趣。)
注意
由于as well as与no less than为并列连词,故之后接主格形式i,以与he并列。而together with或along with则为介词,故之后接宾语形式me,以作为with的宾语。
he rather than i is interested in music.
=he instead of me is interested in music.
=he not i,is interested in music.
(他对音乐有兴趣,而我则不。)
注意
由于rather than为并列连词,故之后接主格形式i,以与he并列。而instead of则为介词,故之后接宾格形式me,以作为of的宾语。not也可以视为并列连词,等于rather than,惟使用时,not前应加逗点。
例:i like this book,not that one.
=i like this book rather than that one.
(我喜欢这本书,而不喜欢那本。)