赖世雄教你学英语语法
3-9：练习题
i.请选出正确的连词或标点符号
1.strike____________the iron is hot.
(a)before (b)after (c)while (d)during
2.the chairman introduced the speaker___________then he left the hall.
(a), (b)so (c)before (d);
3.we do not necessarily grow wiser___________we grow older.
(a)as (b)than (c)that (d)which
4.the lecturer will come,____________he will send a substiture.
(a)or (b)and (c)otherwise (d)but
5.i cannot afford a new car___________,i have an old ford.
(a),besides (b);besides
(c),beside (d);beside
6.i will not accept the position,_____________do i want you to take it.
(a)neither (b)either (c)nor (d)or
7.you will not be able to keep your appointment_____________you hurry.
(a)for (b)because (c)unless (d) if
8.put the manuscript____________the editor can find it.
(a)when (b)where (c)which (d)how
9.i do the work____________he gets the credit!
(a)then (b); (c)for (d)so
10.we were so late____________we missed the concert.
(a)that (b)and (c)because (d)before
11.you have broken the law;____________, you must be punished.
(a)so (b)since
(c)therefore (d)because
12.although he is rich,_____________he is not happy.
(a)× (b)but
(c)however (d)because
13.it will not be long___________i come back.
(a)when (b)after (c)before (d)if
14._____________life is short, you must not waste time.
(a)so (b)though (c)in that (d)because of
15._____________you insist,i will reconsider the matter.
(a)since (b)but (c)when (d)for
ii.请选出一个正确的答案
16.__________i know,he is very honest.
(a)as soon as (b)as well as
(c)as far as (d)as long as
17.____________to new york,her father has not heard from her.
(a)because she went (b)after she went
(c)when she went (d)since she went
18.she is going to buy a hat after she____________a check.
(a)will cash (b)cashes
(c)would cash (d)should cash
19.go___________me some ice cream.
(a)for get (b)and get
(c)to getting (d)as well as getting
20.it is____________day that travel advisories have been issued for most of the major highways.
(a)such snowy (b)so snowy
(c)such a snowy (d)such snowy a
21.the concert will____________commence until the conductor arrives.
(a)soon (b)not
(c)immediately (d)now
22.either you or he___________wrong.
(a)are (b)am (c)be (d)is
23.in spite of his wealth,he is not happy._____________
(a)rich as he is,he is not happy
(b)although he is wealth,he is not happy.
(c)a1thougb he is rich,but he is not happy.
(d)although he is not happy,but he is rich.
24.smith wrote his first poem_________________.
(a)while he worked a porter in a saloon in new york
(b)while working as a porter in a saloon in new york
(c)while worked as a porter in a saloon in new york
(d)while he vras worked as a porter in a saloon in new york
25.it is not safe to get off a car______________.
(a)unless it is in motion
(b)until it has come to a stop
(c)after you have opened the window
(d)before the traffic light turns red
iii.请选出画线部分的错误
26.few of the gold seekers who(a) flocked to california were(b) experienced miners,neither(c) did they feel that they had(d) to be．
27.even although(a) juan is studying(b) physics now,he is planning to spend(c) next(d) year studying biology and paleontology．
28.the empire state building,once(a) america's tallest(b),is now surpassed(c) boy either(d) the sears tower in chicago and the world trade center in new yark.
29.nothing(a) is so hard(b) that(c) it becomes easy(d) by(d) practice.
30.i went(a) to see(b) the(c) zoo during(d) i stayed in bangkok.(e)
标准答案
1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(a) 11.(c) 12.(a) 13.(c) 14.(c) 15.(a) 16(c) 17.(d) 18.(b) 19.(b) 20.(c) 21.(b) 22.(d) 23.(a) 24.(b) 25.(b)
习题讲解
1．本句的中译为“打铁趁热”，while是连接副词，指在某一段时间内，相当于during the tirne之意。
2．then为副词，之前须加分号，以连接二并列从句。
3．此处的连接副词as表“随着”。
4．or和otherwise均表“否则”，但前者为连词，后者为副词，故此处须选or。
5．besides为连接性副词，连接二句时，前面须加分号。
6．nor是连词，neither是副词，故此处用nor连接二句。
7．unless和if均可引导条件句，但前者表“除非”，后者表“如果”，语意相反。
8．where可作连接副词，引导副词从句，表示地点。
例：there are many trees where i live.
（我住的地方有许多树。）
9.没有并列连词连接的二句子之间可用分号或破折号连接。
10.so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此……以至于
11.so和therefore均表“因此”，但前者以连词，后者为副词，本题的空格前已有分号，故空格中应填入therefore。
12.afthough和but均为连词，二者不可同时出现，以免造成双重连接。
13.it will not be long before...再过不久就……
14.in that 由于
=because
15.since 既然
=now that
16.as far as one knows 就某人所知
=to one's knowledge
=to one's understanding
17.since引导的副词从句用过去时，其所修饰的主句则用现在完成时。
例：she has studied/(been sudying) since she came home.
（她从回家后就一直在念书。）
18.表时间或条件的副词从句中，必须用现在时代替将来时。
19.go and get me some ice cream.
=go to get me some ice cream.
（去帮我弄点冰淇淋来。）
20.such a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句
例：she is such a charming girl/(so charming a girl)that every boy is pursuing her.
（她是如此迷人的一位女孩，每个男孩都在追她。）
21.until是指“直到……之前”，相当于before。
22.either...or连接两个主语时，动词依靠临近的主语做单数变化。
23.although+主语+be动词+形容词
例：although he is fat,he runs fast.
=fat as he is ,he runs fast.
（他虽然胖，但跑得很快。）
24....while he worked as a porter...
=...while working as a porter...
副词从句中的主语若与主句的主语相同，可将主语去掉，将动词改为分词短语。
25.与21题同理。
26.neither为副词，不可做连词，故(c)应改为nor.
27.even although应改为even though。
28.either无法与and构成连词短语，必须改成both。
hoth...and... 二者都……
either...or... 不是……就是……
29.此处用so...that虽符合语法，但不合语意，应改为so...but。
so...that 如此……以至于
so...but 如此……但却
30.during为介词，无法连接从句，应改为while。