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赖世雄教你学英语语法 关系词 1-8:关系代词的省略

赖世雄教你学英语语法

关系词

1-8:关系代词的省略

属于限定修饰(即关系代词之前无逗点)的形容词从句中,若关系代词为及物动词的宾语,则该关系代词可省略。若关系代词为介词的宾语,介词移至形容词从句句尾时,该关系代词也可以省略。

例:this is the boy whom i saw yesterday.
=this is the boy i saw yesterday.
(这是我昨天看见的男孩。)

i enjoy reading the book which i bought yesterday.
=i enjoy reading the book i bought yesterday.
(我喜欢读我昨天买的书。)

this is a question which you should pay attention to.
=this is a question you should pay attention to.
(这是一个你应该注意的问题。)

this is the house in which he lives.
=this is the house which he lives in.
=this is the house he lives in.
(这是他住的房子。)