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赖世雄教你学英语语法 关系词 2-3:whose

赖世雄教你学英语语法

关系词

2-3:whose

稍早提到whose除可代替人以外,亦可代替物。代替物时,whose+n.亦可被the+n.+of which或of which+the+n.所取代。即:
whose+n.
=the+n.+of which
=of which+the+n.

例:i like to study in this school,whose faculty and facilities are topnotch.
=i like to study in this school,the faculty and facilities of which are topnotch.
=i like to study in this school,of which the faculty and facilities are topnorch.
(我喜欢在这所学校念书,它的师资及设备均是一流的。)

本例的the faculty and facilities of which部分,其中which原为it,代替this school,即:the faculty and facililies of it(=this schoo1)are topnotch。但it应改为关系代词which,以便构成形容词从句,达到连接的目的。

例:this is a fancy car,whose color i like very much.
=this is a fancy car,the color of which i like very much.
=this is a fancy car,of which the color i like very much.
(这是一辆漂亮的车,我喜欢它的颜色。)