赖世雄教你学英语语法
非谓语动词
2-4:分词做副词
此类分词多为现在分词,有副词very的意味,修饰之后的形容词。
例:it's freezing/biting/perishing cold today.
(今天天气非常冷。)
it's boiling hot today.
(今天天气非常热。)
he was exceeding/exceedingly glad to hear it.
(他非常高兴听到它。)
we're having a ripping good time.
(我们玩得很愉快。)
但也有过去分词做副词用的例子。
例:an estimated 54 people were killed in the air crash.
= it is estimated that 54 people were killed in the air crash.
(据估计有54人在飞机失事中遇难。)
比较:a great many students are more and more interested in learning english.
(许多学生对学英文愈来愈感兴趣。)
注意
少数形容词也有副词的功能,修饰之后的形容词。
例:he is dead wrong.
(他大错特错。)
it's awful hot today.
(今天热得要命。)
the answer is doubtless/doubtlessly/without doubt/undoubtedly correct.
(此答案毫无疑问是正确的。)