赖世雄教你学英语语法
时态及语态
1-17：常用的不规则动词变化
1.A-A-A型 （三式相同）
原形 过去式 过去分词
burst burst burst 突发
cost cost cost 值，花费
cast cast cast 丢，掷
cut cut cut 切
hit hit hit 击
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
let let let 让
read read read 读
set set set 置，放
shut shut shut 关
upset upset upset 使……难过
2.A-B-B型 （过去式与过去分词原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词
say said said 说
lay laid laid 置，生蛋
pay paid paid 付款
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
catch caught caught 捕
teach taught taught 教
buy bought bought 买
bring brought brought 带来
think thought thought 想
have had had 有，使，吃
has had had 喝，经历
hear heard heard 听
make made made 做
build built built 建造
lend lent lent 借给、贷
send sent sent 寄、送
spend spent spent 花费、度（时）
sit sat sat 坐
get got got 得
lose lost lost 失去，输
win won won 赢得
smell smelt smelt 闻，嗅
hold held held 握
meet met met 遇见
feed fed fed 饲，喂
feel felt felt 感觉
keep kept kept 保持
sleep slept slept 睡
lead led led 领导
leave left left 离开
mean meant meant 意指
stand stood stood 站立，忍受
understand understood understood 了解
find found found 发现
hang hung hung 挂，吊
strike struck struck/stricken打击
3.A-B-A型（原形与过去分词同形）
原形 过去式 过去分词
run ran run 跑
come came come 来
become became become 成为
4．A—B—C型（三式不同形）
原形 过去式 过去分词
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
ring rang rung 摇铃，鸣响
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
break broke broken 破
speak spoke spoken 说话
steal stole stolen 偷
freeze froze frozen 冰冻
choose chose chosen 选择
hide hid hidden 藏
bite bit bitten 咬
tear tore torn 撕
wear wore worn 穿，戴
drive drove driven 驾
ride rode ridden 骑
rise rose risen 升
write wrote written 写
take took taken 取
mistake mistook mistaken 误会
shake shook shaken 摇动
know knew known 知道，认识
grow grew grown 生长
throw threw thrown 投
draw drew drawn 画，拉
fly flew flown 飞
blow blew blown 吹
do did done 做
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落
give gave given 给
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺，卧
see saw seen 看
show showed shown 显示
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
be/am/is was been 是，在
be/are were been 是，在
5.有两种活用变化的动词
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 燃烧
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 梦见
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
speel spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼字
6.A-B型（变化不完全的助动词）
原形 过去式 过去分词
shall should
will would
can could
may might