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赖世雄教你学英语语法 虚拟语气 5-5:if

赖世雄教你学英语语法

虚拟语气

5-5:if

if=in case(that),on condition that,provided(that),suppose (that),supposing (that),so long as(只要),as long as(只要),此类连接词通常只用在表纯条件的虚拟语气中。换言之,其引导的从句时态均为现在时。

例:if it is fine, we will start to do it.
(如果天气好,我们就开始着手做这件事。)

in case he comes, let me know.= in case he should come, let me know.
(如果他来了,让我知道一下。)

i will undertake it on condition that you bear the expenses.
(如果是你出钱,这件事我就做。)

i will pardon him provided (that) he acknowledges his mistake.
(如果他认错,我会原谅他。)

suppose/supposing i meet him, what shall i tell him?
(要是我遇见他,要跟他说什么呢?)

any book will do, as long as it is interesting.
(哪本书都可以,只要有趣就好。)

注意

in case+(that)从句 万一……

in case of+名词 万一……

例:in case an accident happens, don't panic.
= in case of an accident, don't panic.
(万一有意外发生,不要惊慌。)