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赖世雄教你学英语语法 虚拟语气 5-14:I hope与祈使句的关系

赖世雄教你学英语语法

虚拟语气

5-14:i hope与祈使句的关系

i hope接that从句时,从句中可使用助动词may,形成祈使句。此时将i hope that删除,将may置于原that从句的主语之前,动词仍用原形动词。原句点改为惊叹号。

例:i hope(that) he may live long.
= may he live long!
(愿他长命百岁!)

i hope you may pass the exam.
= may you pass the exam!
(祝你通过考试!)

注意

以god为主语时,可省略may。

例:i hope god may bless you.
= may god bless you!
= god bless you!
(上帝保佑你!)

注意

表“国家万岁”时,亦可用倒装结构。

例:i hope the people's republic of china may live long.
= may the people's republic of china live long!
= long live the people's republic of china!
(中华人民共和国万岁!)