赖世雄教你学英语语法
倒装结构
5-1:四种句型
though所引导的副词从句属于下列四种结构时,though可被as取代。
1.though+主语+be动词+形容词
形容词可移至句首,再以as取代though。
例:though/although he is nice, i dislike him.
---- nice as he is, i dislike him.
---- nice though he is, i dislike him.
(虽然他很好,我还是不喜欢他。)
但不可译成:nice although he is, i dislike him.
2.though+主语+be动词+名词
名词可移至句首,再以as取代though。但名词若为单数可数名词,移至句首时,原有的不定冠词a或an一定要省略。
though/although he is a nice boy, i dislike him.
---- nice boy as/though he is, i dislike him.
a nice boy as/though he is, i dislike him.(x)
(虽然他是个好孩子,我还是不喜欢他。)
though/although they are nice boys, i dislike them.
---- nice boys as/though they are, i dislike them.
---- nice boys as/though they are, i dislike them.
(虽然他们是好孩子,我还是不喜欢他们。)
3.though从句中有副词时,可将副词移至句首,再以as取代though即成。
例:though he studied hard, he failed to pass the exam.
---- hard as/though he studied, he failed to pass the exam.
(虽然他努力读书,还是未能通过考试。)
though she sings well, she can't dance.
---- well as/though she sings, she can't dance.
(她虽然歌唱得好,却不会跳舞。)
4.though从句若无副词时,可在句首添一副词much(很),再以as取代though即可。
例:though he loves me, i dislike him.
---- much as/though he loves me, i dislike him.
(他虽爱我,但我就是不喜欢他。)
though he wanted to see her, he didn't have the courage.
---- much as though he wanted to see her, he didn't have the courage.
(他虽然很想见她,却没有勇气。)