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赖世雄教你学英语语法 反问句 1-1:反问句的使用规则

赖世雄教你学英语语法

反问句

1-1:反问句的使用规则

陈述句为肯定时,接否定反问句;陈述句为否定时,接肯定反问句

1.陈述句有be动词,反问句沿用be动词

例:he is fine, isn't he?
i wasn't sick, was i?

2.陈述句有助动词,反问句沿用助动词

例:he will come, won't he?
they can't do it, can they?
you have done it, haven's you?
(have为助动词,其后有动词done)

3.陈述句有一般动词,反问句则使用do,doe,did

例:he came, didn't he?
(came为过去时,故用didn't)

he gets up early, doesn't he?
(gets up为现在时,故用doesn't)

he didn't come, did he?
he has a book, doesn't he?
(has为动词,其后有宾语a book)

4.与祈使句使用时,反问句一律用will you

例:come here, will you?
stop smoking, will you?

5.与let's...句型使用,反问句一律用shall we

例:let's go, shall we?
(咱们走吧,好不好?)

let's not do it, shall we?
(咱们别做了,好不好?)

但:let us/them/him.../john go, will you?(祈使句)
(请你让我们走吧,好不好?)