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躺着就能学英语语法Chapter1-4:名词的作用(MP3)

躺着就能学英语语法Chapter1-4:名词的作用

名词在句子中,可以扮演多重角色:主语、宾语、宾语补语、主语补语、同位语、称呼语、副词、关系代词。

POINT 1 作主语
例子:His brother has been in the army for three years.
他哥哥已在部队服役三年了。
This book is very interesting.
这本书非常有趣。

POINT 2 作宾语
1.作及物动词的宾语
例子:We study English.
我们学习英语。
Have you ever seen the film?
你曾看过这部电影吗?

2.作介词的宾语
例子:She was looking after her younger sister this time yesterday.
昨天这时她正在照顾她的小妹妹。
He'll speak at the meeting.
他将在会议上发言。

POINT 3 作宾语补语
例子:We call her Miss Wang.
我们叫她王老师。

POINT 4 作主语补语
例子:They are both teachers.
他们俩都是老师。
Mr. Lin is a worker.
林先生是个工人。

POINT 5 作同位语
例子:The small desks and chairs are for us students.
这些小桌椅是供我们学生用的。

POINT 6 做称呼语
例子:Helen, open the door.
海伦,开门。
M r. Li, don't smoke here.
李先生.不要在这里吸烟。

POINT 7作副词
例子:She was late three times this week.
这星期她迟到了三次。
The meeting lasted three hours.
会议持续了三个小时。

POINT 8 作关系代词
例子:This is an evening paper.
这是一份晚报。
Those are banana trees.
那些是香蕉树。