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倒装语序(1)-张道真简明英语语法第二十二章语序(193)

193 .倒装语序(1 )

陈述句大多数都是自然语序,只有在少数情况下用倒装顺序,如:

1.由there , here , then 等引起的句顺有时用倒装语序:

there have been many such uprisings in our history .
我国历史上发生过好些这样的起义。

here is china a largest tropical forest .
这离有中国最大的热带森林。

2.由so , neither , nor 等引起的句子后,多用倒装语序:

maxim has told me so, and so has frank .
马克西姆曾这样告诉我,佛兰釉也曾这样告诉我。

" imhungry . " " soaml . "
“我饿”“我也饿”。

i said no more. neither did she .
我没再说什么,她也没再说什么。

i can't imagine.
我不能想像。

3.条件从句的it 省略时,句子也常常倒装:

had i been in formed earlier , i could have done something .
要是早点告诉我,我也许能想点办法。

were she there , she might suppurt the motion .
假如她在那里,她或许会支持这项动议。

should anyone call , tell him to wait for me here .
万一有人找我,让他在这里等我。

4.某些让步从句,也可能用倒装语序。

come wha t may , we'll always stand by you .
不管发生什么情筒,我们都将站在你一边。

say what you will , i won't do that .
不管你怎么说,我也不会这样做。

5.在某些表示祝愿的句子中,也可能有倒装语序:

long live the people's republic of china !
中华人民共和国万岁!

may you have a safe journey.
祝一路平安。

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练习及答案:

练习一:在下面的谓语部分划线

1 . there has been no rain today .
1 . has been

2 . there sprang from the audience a cry of indignation.
2 . sprang

3 . here are my replies to your questions.
3 . are

4 . "i like hard chairs . " " so do i . "
4. ( so ) do

5 . i don't know and neither do i care .
5 . ( neither ) do

6 . i didn t see it , and nor did you .
6 . (nor ) did

练习二:在下面的副词子句下划线

1 . were i tom , i would refuse .
1 . werei tom

2 . were i in her place, i would think differently .
2 . do … think

3 . should you require anything , just phone me .
3 . should you require anything

4 . had he known you were here , he would have come to see you .
4 . had he know you were here

5 . had i known, i would not have done that.
5 . had i known,

6 . say what you will, i won't change my mind.
6 . say what you will