174 ．直接引语和间接引语（1 )
在引用别人的话时，如直接引用原话，被引部分称为直接引语。如转述别人的话（作了某些改动）则称为间接淫津。直接引语外面要加引号，间接引语则不加引号，引用部分常常成为宾语从句：
lao yang said , " i'm not free . " （直接引语）
lao yang said that he wasn't free . （间接引语）
在把直接引语变为间接引语时要注意下面几点：
1 ．在引语的开头用连词that :
he said , " m other , the boy is very naughty . "
he told his mother that theboy was very naughty .
他告诉他妈那孩子很调皮。
在动词say 后，that 有时可以省略。
2 ．根据意思改变人称：
he said ( to me ) , " i have left my book in your room . "
he told me that he had left his book in my room .
☆ 他告诉我他把书丢在我房里了。
3 ．注意引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语在时态上的一致：
she said , " i need some gauze . "
she said that she needed some gauze .
她说她需要一点纱布。
kitty said , "i'll call again after supper. "
kitty said that she would call again after supper .
凯蒂说她晚饭后再来。
4 ．根据意思将指示代词、地点及时间状语等作必要的更动：
she said , "i will come here again tonight . "
she said ( that ) she would 90 there again that night .
她说她那一天晚上再去那里。
he said , "i arrived yesterday morning . "
he said ( that ) he had arrived the morning bcfore ,
他说他是头一天上午到的。
she said , " my sister will be back tomorrow evening. "
she said ( that ) her sister would be back the following evening.
谁说她姐姐第二天晚上回来。
一般来讲，here 常改为there , today 改为that day 等。
在某些情况下，变为间接引语时，时态不变。