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并列连词(1)-张道真简明英语语法第十五章连词(152)

152.并列连词(1)

并列连词常可连接两个句子短语或单词,大体上可分为下面几类:

1.表示意思转折的连词:

l) but 但是:
He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.
他做了很大努力,但没成功。

she 's American but she lives in England.
她是美国人,但她住在英国。

2) yet 但是:
she has her weaknesses, yet she is honest.
她有她的弱点,但她很诚实。

The car was old, yet it was in good condition.
这辆车很旧,但处于良好状态。

3) however 但是,可是:
He said that it was so, he was mistaken, however.
他说情况如此,但他错了。

Most people, however, praised silas.
但多数人都赞扬赛拉斯。

2.表示因果关系的连词:

l) for 因为:
You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside.
你最好穿上毛衣,因为外边相当冷。

It must be snowing, for it is so bright outside.
一定在下雪,外边这样亮。

2) so 因此:
My sister is expecting me, so I must be off now.
姐姐在等我,因此我得走了。

It was already rather late, so we decided to go home.
天已经相当晚了,因此我们决定回家。

3) therefore 所以,为此:
You are in the right, therefore we should support you.
你是对的,所以我们应当支持你。

He broke the rules of the school, therefore he had to leave.
他犯了校规,为此不得不离校。

4) hence 所以,因而(多用于说理文中):
The word is an uncountable noun and isued in a general sence, hence it takes no artide.
这字是不可数名词,又用于一般意义,所以不加冠词。