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like 和near 的用法-张道真简明英语语法第十四章介词(137)

137. like 和near 的用法

1. like:

l)像(一样):
We are like brothers and sisters.
我们情同手足。

I feel exactlyl like you.
我和你的感受完全一样。

It doesn't look like mine.
这不像是我的。

2)(like和this,that连用)这样,那样:
He is always like that.
他总是那样。

You mustn't think like that.
你不要那样想。

I've never seen him like this before.
我从未见他像这样过。

3)(like和what连用)是什么样子,怎样:
What's the place like?
这地方是什么样子?

What's their life like?
他们的生活怎样?

What does it look (taste) like?
它是什么样的(味道)?

4)用于某些成语:
It looks like snow (rain).
看起来要下雪(雨)了。

That's just like her.She's always so frank.
她就是这个样子,总是那样直率。

I don't feel like eating anything.
我不想吃什么。

He said he'd work like anything.
他说他要拼命工作。

2. near:

1)靠近,离……很近:
They sat at a table near the window.
他们在靠近窗子的一张桌子旁坐下。

The Capital Gymnasium is near the zoo.
首都体育馆离动物园不远。

Don't go near the edge.
不要到靠边的地方去。

2)快到(某时):
It was near midnight when they arrived.
他们到达时已快到午夜了。

Are you near the end of the book?
这本书你快看完了吗?

这个介词可用于比较级和最高级:
Mercury is much smaller than Earth and much nearer the sun.
水星比地球小得多,也离太阳近得多。

I was sitting nearest the aisle.
我坐在靠通道最近的地方。