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down, during 和except 的用法-张道真简明英语语法第十四章介词(131)

131. down, during 和except 的用法

1. down:

l)沿着……往下:
They travelled down the River Congo.
他们沿刚果河顺流而下。

Together we walked down the stairs.
我们一道走下楼来。

Going down the hill she met Tom.
在下山时她碰到汤姆。

2)由近往远处,向市中心区:
She bade us good-night and hurried down the road.
她和我们说了再见,顺着马路匆匆走掉。

They went down town together that afternoon.
那天下午他们一道进城了。

I was down Ford Street doing a bit of shopping.
我刚才到福特街买东西去了。

2. during:

l)在(某段时间)内:
She woke many times during the night.
夜里她醒了好几次。

We often worked there during the vacation.
假期中我们常在那里工作。

During the first few months everything went smoothly.
头几个月一切进行得很顺利。

2)在(进行某划动)的时期内:
They didn't say a word during the meal.
吃饭时他们一句话都没说。

He came in during the film.
在放电影时他进来了。

He fe11 asleep during the lesson.
上课时他睡枕了。

3. except 除去,除了:

l)except跟名词或代词:
He came here every day except sunday.
除了星期天他每天都来这儿。

None of us could speak English except him.
除了他我们谁也不会讲英语。

2)except跟介词短语不定式等:
I looked everywhere except in the bed room.
除了卧室我哪儿都找了。

It had no effect except to make him angry.
这除了使他生气别无其他作用。

3)用于except for除了(有):
Except for one old lady,the bus was empty.
除了有一位老太婆车子是空的。

Everyone was tired except for John.
除了约翰大家都很累。