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among 和around 的用法-张道真简明英语语法第十四章介词(125)

125. among 和around 的用法

1. among:

1) 在……中间:
The town lies among the mountains.
这座市镇位于群山之中。

There was discontent among workers.
工人中间有小满情绪。

Divide the cake among the four of you.
这块蛋糕你们四个人分。

2)是……中间的一(几)个:
He was among the first to arrive.
他是第一批来的人。

Shelley is among the world’s greatest poets.
雪莱是世界上最伟大的诗人之一。

These are among his most important works.
这些是他最重要作品的一部分。

3)若干人)相互间:
The members were divided among themselves.
成员间意见有分歧。

China stands for equality among all nation, big or small.
中国主张大小国家一律平等。

3)(若干人)共同:
The three men had $300 among them.
这三付人共有300 美元。

Among them,they collected over a hundred pounds.
他们共同筹集了一百多英镑。

4) among有时也用amongst这个形式:
The rood was distributed amongst the poor.
这批食品在穷人间分配了。

2. around:

1) 在……周围,环绕:
We all drew up closely around him.
我们都紧紧站到他周围。

They sat in a circle around their teacher.
他们围着老师坐成一圈。

2) 在……范围内:
Let's walk around the exhibition.
咱们在展览会到处看看。

Let me show you around the town.
我带你到城里逛逛。

3)在拐角处:
The supermarket is around the corner.
超级市场在拐角处。

How far is it from here? -Just around the corner.
离这儿远吗? ―拐弯就到。

4)绕过,克服:
Let's go around the town,not through it.
咱们从城旁绕过去,而不是从城里穿过去。