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against 和along 的用法-张道真简明英语语法第十四章介词(124)

124. against 和along 的用法

1. against:

1)反对(有较活的译法):
They fought bravely against the aggressors.
他们和侵略者做了英勇的斗争。

We are not prejudiced against you.
我们对你没有偏见。

No one has got anything against you.
没人对你有意见。

2)靠着:
The dresser could go against wall.
梳妆盒可以靠枪。

He leaned against the railing.
他靠着栏杆站着。

3)用于某些成语:
Guard against arrogance.
力戒骄傲。

Jack played against Tom.
杰克和汤姆赛。

(Is) Anybody against it?
有谁反对吗?

It's against the rule.
这是违反规定的。

We couldn't keep them here against their will.
我们不能违反他们的意愿,强留他们在这里。

2. along:

l)沿着:
They strolled away together along Peace Road.
他们一道沿着和平路走去。

The areas along these railways are rich in natural resources.
这几条铁路沿线地区自然资源丰富。

There was some dangerous places along the river.
沿这条河有一些危险的地段。

2)在(一条线)上(旁边):
There is a restaurant along this street.
这条街上有一家餐馆。

The county lies along the Fuchun River.
这个县位于富春江畔。

3)用于引申意义:
She thought more and more along that line.
她越来越沿着这个思路思考。

Here are a few suggestions along this line.
这儿有几个沿这条思路想的建议。