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不定代词(5)-张道真简明英语语法第十章代词(94)

94.不定代词(5)

1.none
none用于否定的意思,表示“没有一个人(东西)”。
none在句中可用作:

1)主语:
None of my friends know English.
我的朋友都不懂英语。

None of the subjects interests me.
这些问题我都没有兴趣。

An old car is better than none.
旧车也比没车好。

2)宾语:
I like none of the books.
这些书我全不喜欢。

A friend to all is a friend to none.
滥交者无友。(谚)

—How many fish did you catch?
—None.
—你钓到多少鱼?
—一条也没钓到。

3)同位语:
We none of us said anything.
我们谁也没说话。

We have none of us much interest in that.
我们谁对此也没有多大兴趣。

2.none有时指不可数的东西:
“You have no money?”“None,sir”
“你没钱?”“是的,先生。”

She has none of her sister's beauty.
她没有她妹妹那样漂亮。

It's none of your business.
这不关你的事。

3.no主要用作定语,构成否定句:
She made no comment.
她没发表什么意见。

Time and tide wait for no man.
岁月不等人。(谚)

There is no fire without some smoke.
有火就有烟。(谚)(比较:无风不起浪。)

none的意思等于not any或者not a。有的词典标作“形容词”或“限定词”。

4.no可以构成nobody,no one,nothing等合成代词,在句中用作:

1)主语:
Nobody can answer the question.
没人能回答这个问题。

There is no one in the room.
房里没人。

There is nothing in the box.
盒子里没有东西。

2)宾语:
I saw nobody there.
在那里我没看到谁。

I have nothing to say.
我无话可说。

He had no one to play with.
没有人和他一道玩。