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疑问代词(Interrogative Pronouns)-张道真简明英语语法第十章代词(87)

87.疑问代词(Interrogative Pronouns)

1.疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which,都是用来构成特殊疑问句的。

who和whom表示“谁”,who用作主语,用作宾语时用whom这个形式:
Who is calling?
谁来的电话?

Who are making these noises?
谁这么吵?

Whom do You want to speak to?
你想找谁讲话?

在口语中用who作宾语时,who一般置于句子开头:
Who did you mean?
你指的是谁?

Who are you talking about?
你们在讲谁?

直接接跟在介词后面时只能用whom:
With whom did you come?
你和谁一道来的?
(口语中说“Who did you come with?”时更多一些。)

2.whose,what和which可用作:

1)主语:
What’s your address?
你地址怎样写?

Whose is better?
谁的好一些?

Which of the books is yours?
哪一本书是你的?

2)宾语:
What do you mean?
你是什么意思?

Which do you like better?
你更喜欢哪一个?

Whose are you going to borrow?
你准备借谁的?

3)表语:
What's your father?
你父亲是干什么的?

Whose is it?
这是谁的?

They are so alike.you can't tell which is which.
他们是那样相像,你都分不出谁是谁了。

4)定语(这样用时,有些英语词典标作形容词):
What time shall we meet again?
我们什么时候再见?

Which train are you going to take?
你准备搭哪一班火车?

Whose ID cards are these?
这些是谁的身份证?