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第二类句型―主语+及物动词+宾语(2)-张道真简明英语语法第九章动词句型(69)


69.第二类句型―主语+及物动词+宾语(2)

一类常见的结构是“成语动词+宾语”,跟宾语的成语动词大体上分为六类:

1.及物动词+副词:
Hand in your books.
把练习本交上来。

You must carry out your promise.
你必须履行你的诺言。

We must carry forward that tradition.
我们必须发扬这个传统。

有时可把副词放到宾语后面:
Put your hands up!
举起手来。

I'll think everything over.
我要把一切好好想一遍。

2.不及物动词+介词:
She will abide by her promise.
她将遵守她的诺言。

They all laughed at the idea.
他们都嘲笑这个想法。

We'll look into the matter.
我们将调查此事。

3.不及物动词+介词+名词:
The train came to a stop.
火车停了下来。

Presently they came to blows.
不久他们打了起来。

He rose to his feet.
他站起身来。

4.不及物动词+副词+介词:
People looked down upon them.
人们看不起他们。

She came down with influenza.
她患上了流感。

He didn't feel up to the journey.
他感到不能作这次旅行。

5.及物动词+名词+介词:
Catch hold of the rope.
抓住这根绳子。

He has lost touch with her.
他和她失去了联系。

Take good care of yourself.
好好保重。

6.及物动词+反身代词+介词短语:
He dedicated himself to the cause of science.
他献身科学事业。

Don't trouble yourself about that.
不要为这费事了。

You'll have to accommodate yourself to the situation.
你得适应形势。