Learn English free online - how to pronounce word in English - English Learning Online- www.pronounceword.com

情态动词must 和ought -第七章助动词与情态动词(46)

46.情态动词must 和ought

一.must主要用来表示:

1.必须,一定要:
we must be careful.
我们必须小心。

you must show concern for others.
你应关心别人。

must we leave so early?
我们一定要这么早动身吗?

2.一定是(表示肯定的推测):
this must be your room.
这一定是你的房间。

he must have missed the train.
他准是误车了。

she must be worrying about it.
她一定在为这事发愁。

3.must的否定式为must not,常紧缩为mustn't,[msnt],表示“一定不要,不准”:
you mustn't be late again.
你一定不要再迟到了。

we mustn't make so much noise.
我们不要这样吵。

4.在回答带must的问题时不要用mustn't,而要用needn't:
—must i do all these exercises?
—这些练习都要做吗?
—no,you needn't.
—不,不必。

二.ought必须和to连用,表示:

1.应该(意思和should差不多,但口气稍重一些):
we ought to help each other.
我们应当互相帮助。

oughtn't we to try again?
我们难道不该再试试吗?

“ought he to go?”“yes,he ought.”
“他应该去吗?”“应该。”

2.有些可用于被动结构,也可跟不定式的完成或进行形式:
he ought to be criticized.
他应受到批评。

i ought to have helped them.
我本该帮助他们的。

it isn't what i ought to be doing.
这不是我现在该做的事。

3.较肯定的揣测:
she ought to be up now.
她应当已经起床了。

he ought to have received my fax.
他应当已经收到我的传真了。