Learn English free online - how to pronounce word in English - English Learning Online- www.pronounceword.com

双宾动词,反身动词和相互动词的概念,用法和例句-第六章动词分类(36)

36.双宾动词,反身动词和相互动词的概念,用法和例句

在及物动词中有下面几种值得注意:

1.双宾动词:

有不少动词可跟两个宾语,一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语,如主语谓语间接宾语直接主语:
she sent me a postcard.
她寄给我一张明信片。

show your passport.
请出示你的护照。

he bought me an ice—cream.
他给我买了一份冰淇淋。

sing us a song,please.
请给我们唱一支歌。

2.反身动词(reflexive verbs):

有些动词常跟反身代词作宾语,如:
i hope you'll enjoy yourselves.
希望你们玩得高兴。

help yourself to more soup.
再喝一点汤。

she busied herself (in) tidying up her desk.
她忙于整理她的写字台。

i can't express myself well in english.
我不能很好用英文表达意思。

3.相互动词(reciprocal verbs):

有些动词后面可用相互代词作宾语:
they embraced each other.
他们相互拥抱。

we have known each other since we were children.
我们从小就认识。

i think we have misunderstood each other.
我想我们相互有误解。

you can help one another.
你们可以彼此帮助。

有些动词虽然不跟相互代词,也表示相互动作:
we first met (each other) in harbin.
我们第一次足在哈尔滨见面的。

their children are always fighting (with each other).
他们的孩子们老打架。

they kissed and parted.
他们亲吻后分别了。

还有一些动词本身没有明显的意思,都和名词一道表示动作,如:
have a chat(a wash, a rest, a try, a quarrel, etc.)

take a walk(a risk, a look, an action, a trip, etc.)

give a hug(a kiss, a kick, a ring, a welcome, etc.)

make a remark(a promise, suggestion, enquirers, progress, etc.)