世界500强企业员工英语必修课Unit 72 法律

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[00:00.00]Unit 72 Law 	法律
[00:01.20]* manifesto 	・n. 宣言，声明
[00:03.22]* document 	・n. 公文，文件，证件
[00:05.90]* make laws 	制定法律
[00:07.17]* political system 	政治体制
[00:09.34]* constituency 	・n. 选区，选区的选民，支持者
[00:11.84]* election 	・n. 选举，推举，当选
[00:13.40]* parliament 	・n. 议会，国会
[00:15.21]* political party 	政党
[00:17.13]* independent 	・a. 独立的，自主的；中立的
[00:19.50]* exception 	・n. 例外
[00:20.95]* belong to 	属于
[00:22.71]* prime minister 	首相
[00:24.98]* cabinet 	・n. 内阁
[00:26.57]* minister 	・n. 部长，大臣；公使，牧师
[00:28.39]* make decisions 	作出选择及决定
[00:32.39]abide by 	遵守（法律）
[00:36.58]in accordance with 	与……一致，依照，根据
[00:38.56]overrule 	・ v. 驳回，否决，统治
[00:40.45]appeal to 	上诉
[00:42.36]law clerk 	法律职员
[00:44.42]laxity 	・n. 松驰，放纵
[00:45.94]stereotype 	・n. 老套，固定模式
[00:48.14]emission 	・n. 散发，发行，排放
[00:49.65]proclaim 	・vt. 正式宣布，声明，表明，赞扬
[00:51.44]offend 	・vt. 冒犯，得罪，伤害；使厌恶；违犯，违反
[00:56.27]A: How does the political system work and how do they make laws in British?	英国的政治体制是如何运作的？他们又是如何制定法律的？
[01:02.26]B: There are hundreds of constituencies in British, and each one elects a member of parliament.	在英国有数百个选区，每个选区选出一名议员。
[01:07.28]A: Does each member of parliament belong to a party?	每个议员都属于某个政党吗？
[01:09.97]B: Almost, but there are exceptions, someone doesn't belong to any party. They are independent. 大多数是这样，但是也有例外，有些人是中立的，他们不属于任何政党。
[01:16.46]If one party has more than half of the members of parliament, they form the cabinet. The leader of the cabinet is the prime minister.	如果一个政党有超过半数的议员，这个政党就形成内阁，内阁的领导者就是首相。
[01:23.68]A: What does a prime minister do?	首相做些什么？
[01:26.22]B: The prime minister appointed ministers. They make all the big decisions and discuss laws and policies.	首相任命各部长。他们做出所有重大决策，讨论法律和政策方针。
[01:33.36]A: Can they make laws?	他们制定法律吗？
[01:34.71]B: Each member of parliament can propose a law. The proposed law is debated and voted on. If it is accepted, it becomes law.	任何议员可以向国会提出一项法律。被提议的法律需要通过辩论和投票。如果被接受，那么就可以成为法律。
[01:42.40]A: Since they have such big powers, how do people choose which party or candidate to vote for?	既然他们的权利这么大，人们怎么决定该选举哪个政党或候选人呢？
[01:48.30]B: They issue manifestos. These documents state their policies, depending on which people know which party they should support.	他们发表声明。这些文件体现他们的政策方针。通过这些文件人们就知道应该选择哪个政党或候选人了。

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世界500强企业员工英语必修课Unit 72 法律