世界500强企业员工英语必修课Unit 73 金融

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[00:00.00]Unit 73 Finance 	金融
[00:01.90]* capital market 	资本市场
[00:03.70]* conception 	・n. 思想，观念，概念
[00:04.79]* narrow definition 	狭义解释
[00:07.10]* broad definition 	广义解释
[00:09.41]* microscopic 	・a. 显微镜的，极小的，微观的
[00:11.60]* mechanism 	・n. 机械装置；机理；办法，途径
[00:13.22]* currency 	・n. 货币，流通
[00:14.94]* credit 	・n. 信用
[00:16.71]* financial institution 	金融机构
[00:19.17]* issue 	・ v. 分发，流出；颁布，发行
[00:20.73]* savings deposit 	储蓄存款
[00:23.00]* loan 	・n. 贷款，借，贷
[00:24.58]* exchange 	・ v. 交换，兑换
[00:26.30]* insurance 	・n. 保险，保险费，安全保障
[00:28.47]* communication 	・n. 交流，通讯
[00:32.46]guard 	 vi. 防止，防范
[00:36.14]defuse 	・ v. 消除危险，缓和
[00:37.73]volatility 	・n. 挥发性，轻快，（性格）反复无常
[00:39.71]expedite 	・vt. 加速，加快，有助于
[00:41.93]magnate 	・n. 财主，巨头
[00:43.76]fail to 	未能
[00:45.61]shaky 	・a. 不稳固的，摇晃的
[00:47.59]normalize 	・vt. 使正常，使标准化，使合规格
[00:49.57]administration 	・n. 管理；政府；实行，执行
[00:51.77]strengthen 	・vt. 加强，巩固
[00:56.48]A: I have no conception of finance. Can you tell me some details?	我对金融一点概念也没有，你能给我仔细讲讲吗？
[01:02.66]B: Sure. The narrow definition of it is that finance is the microscopic operating mechanism in capital market. 当然可以。狭义金融是指资本市场的微观运行机制。
[01:09.69]However the broad definition is that finance is the generic term of financial activities related to currency, credit and financial institution.	广义金融是与货币、信用和金融机构相关的经济活动的总称。
[01:19.24]A: It's still abstract to me. What are the categories of finance?	对我来说还是太抽象了。你能说说金融有哪些范畴吗？
[01:23.28]B: Issuing currency, enterprise or personal savings deposit, issuing loans, exchanging in the international currency market, insurance and the like are all the categories of finance.	发行货币，企业或者个人储蓄存款，发放贷款，国际货币市场上的兑换，保险等一类都是金融的范畴。
[01:35.39]A: When raising capital, does it need intermediations, such as banks?	融资的时候，需要通过银行等中间媒介吗？
[01:40.20]B: It depends. If the funds deficit unit raises capital through no intermediations, it's called direct finance. 这不是绝对的。如果货币资金需求者不通过中间媒介，就成为直接金融，
[01:47.29]Otherwise, it's called indirect finance.	反之，就是间接金融。
[01:49.54]A: In this way, it strengthens international financial connection and communication, right?	这样的话，金融就能够加强国际经济联系与交流，对吗？
[01:55.28]B: Exactly.	非常正确。
[01:56.21]A: I think I have known better about finance. Thanks.	我想我现在比较了解金融了，谢谢了。
[01:59.29]B: You're welcome.	不客气。

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世界500强企业员工英语必修课Unit 73 金融