世界500强企业员工英语必修课Unit 76 股市

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[00:00.00]Unit 76 Exchange Market 	股市
[00:01.81]* stock market 	股票市场，证券交易
[00:03.96]* share 	・ v. 分享，分担；分配・n. 份额［pl.］股份
[00:05.59]* guarantee 	・n. 保证，保证书，担保人，抵押品
[00:07.33]* ownership 	・n. 所有权
[00:09.11]* risk 	・n. 危险，风险
[00:10.71]* investor 	・n. 投资者
[00:12.42]* in general 	一般说来，大体上
[00:14.10]* make money 	赚钱
[00:15.86]* stock exchange 	股票交易所
[00:17.72]* do well 	做得好，进展情况良好
[00:19.45]* advantageous 	・a. 有利的；有帮助的
[00:21.31]* save money on taxes 	减免税收
[00:23.85]* complex 	・a. 复合的；复杂的
[00:25.59]* dividend 	・n. 红利，股息；回报
[00:27.30]* raise money 	集资
[00:28.82]be located in 	位于；坐落在
[00:35.16]invest 	・ v. 投资，投入
[00:36.72]in hopes of 	怀着……的希望
[00:38.69]go up 	上升，上涨
[00:40.66]make a profit 	获利
[00:42.76]lose money 	损失金钱
[00:45.80]gamble 	 vi./vt./・n. （on）（打）赌；（in）投机，冒险
[00:47.23]up and down 	上上下下，来回
[00:48.92]hold on to 	紧紧抓住，坚持
[00:51.12]barometer 	・n. 气压计，晴雨表
[00:54.35]A: Since there are many risks for investors in stock markets, why there are so many people crazy about investing?	既然对投资者来说，股市交易存在很大的风险，为什么他们还如此热衷？
[01:05.21]B: I think reasons are complex, but in general, they do it to make money.	我想原因很多，但是总的来说，都是为了赚钱。
[01:10.20]A: But how do they make money in stock market?	在股市上通过什么途径赚钱呢？
[01:13.02]B: There are usually two ways. 通常有两种方法。
[01:14.78]When they buy shares in a business, they have the ownership of the business, so if the company makes money, the company shares money with investors, which is called a dividend. 	当他们买进一家公司的股票，他们就是这家公司的部分所有者。当该公司赚钱了，它就与投资者分享利益，即股利。
[01:24.93]A second way to make money is to sell the stock at a higher price than they paid when they bought it.第二种方法就是，投资者以高出买入价的价格售出股票。
[01:30.46]A: Why does a company want to share its money with others?	为什么公司愿意与他人分享资金呢？
[01:34.44]B: Because the company needs to raise money. 因为他们需要筹资。
[01:36.60]First, when a company is doing well, it may need money to expand. By selling shares of stock, the company may get the money it needs. 第一，公司经营情况良好时，它可能需要资金扩大业务，通过售出股票，公司能够得到所需资金。
[01:45.21]Sometimes, it is advantageous for the company to sell stocks for taxes reasons, because the tax law says the company may save money on taxes by selling shares on the stock exchange. 有时候，由于税收原因，发行股票对公司很有利。因为税法规定公司在证券交易售出的股票可以减免税收。
[01:57.12]However, sometimes a company sells shares of stock because it needs money to pay the banks.	但是有时候，公司售出股票是为了偿还银行贷款。
[02:02.16]A: In this way, although there is no guarantee, both investors and companies would like to buy or sell shares of stock.	所以在这种情况下，即使没有保障，投资者愿意买进股票，公司也愿意售出股票。
[02:10.27]B: Yes. You're right.	是的，你说得对。

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世界500强企业员工英语必修课Unit 76 股市