世界500强企业员工英语必修课Unit 77 基金

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[00:00.00]Unit 77 Fund 	基金
[00:01.13]* stock 	・n. 股票
[00:03.10]* bond 	・n. 债券
[00:04.81]* individual 	・a. 单独的，个人的；独特的・n. 个人（体）
[00:06.77]* proceeds 	・n. 收入
[00:08.79]* professional 	・a. 职业的，专业的
[00:10.83]* portfolio 	・n. 投资组合
[00:12.93]* securities 	・n. 股票，有价证券
[00:15.80]* type 	・n. 类型，种类
[00:16.77]* treasury 	・n. 国库，财政部，国债
[00:18.60]* return 	・n. 归还，返回，（收益）回报，申报
[00:20.54]* fund 	・n. 基金；储备
[00:22.66]* shareholder 	・n. 股东
[00:24.62]* capital 	・n. 资金
[00:26.34]* redemption 	・n. 赎回，救赎，赎罪，补偿
[00:28.37]* interest rate 	利率
[00:30.32]consolidate 	・ v. 巩固，加强
[00:36.60]administer 	・vt. 管理，执行
[00:38.64]pool 	・ v. 共用，汇集
[00:40.44]subscription 	・n. 捐款
[00:42.47]trustee 	・n. （财产、业务等的）受托人
[00:44.43]embezzle 	・vt. 盗用，挪用
[00:46.27]allocate 	・vt. 分配，分派，把……拨给
[00:48.29]contribute to 	为……作贡献，为……捐款或撰稿
[00:50.30]found 	・vt. 创立，创办，创建
[00:52.80]earmark 	・ v. 指定
[00:57.10]A: What are stock mutual funds and bond mutual funds?	什么是股票型共同基金和债务型基金？
[01:02.00]B: Stock mutual funds are funds that sell shares to individuals and invest proceeds in stocks. 股票型基金是指卖给个体股份并投资股票的基金。
[01:08.34]Bond mutual funds are funds that sell shares to individuals and invest proceeds in bonds. 债务型基金是指卖给个体股份并投资债券的基金。
[01:14.63]Both are managed by professional portfolio managers who decide what securities to purchase.	二者都是在专业的投资组合管理者的管理下，决定购买什么类型的股票和证券。
[01:20.75]A: What types do they have?	他们有哪些类型？
[01:22.35]B: They have many types, such as growth funds and treasury bond funds. You can search it on the Internet.	有很多类，比如成长基金和国债专项基金。你可以上网查查。
[01:28.81]A: Okay. How do the shareholders gain returns?	好的。股东们怎么得到利益？
[01:31.77]B: Usually there are three channels.通常有三种途径。
[01:33.84]First, dividends received in the funds are distributed to shareholders. 第一种，分配股息给股东。
[01:38.63]Second, proceeds received from the sale of securities are distributed to shareholders. 第二种，出售股票或有价证券得到的收入分配给股东。
[01:44.00]Finally, if price received at redemption exceeds price paid, the profits will be distributed to shareholders.	最后，股票赎回的价格超过买进的价格所得的利益分配给股东。
[01:51.30]A: What risks are there?	有些什么风险？
[01:53.03]B: There are many risks, such as market conditions' susceptibility and the interest rate risk.	有很多风险，比如市场的敏感性，还有利率的风险。

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世界500强企业员工英语必修课Unit 77 基金