体育赛场上充满了各种犯规,有故意的也有无心的,有不必要的也有无可奈何的,不过无论哪种都会受到判罚。
“犯规”就是违反规定,所以我们可以想到用break the rule来表达,例如: Doyle maintains that he didn't break rules in the judicial campaign. Doyle坚持自己没有在竞选法官时没有犯规。 另外against the rule也是同样的意思,不过之前得加上动词: A deliberate handball is most definitely against the rules, hence the red card and automatic one game suspension. 故意手球当然是犯规了,所以要吃红牌并且自动停赛一场。 任何场合下违反规定的动作都可以用break the rule和against the rule,而下面要讲的这个词则多用于比赛中的犯规,它就是foul。foul除了可以做名词、动词,还可以做形容词哦。我们来看例句: Wright was booked for a foul on the goalkeeper. Wright被记录对守门员犯规。 *foul做名词时常说commit a foul,犯规对象则用介词against或on来连接。 If a contestant injures himself while attempting to foul his opponent, the referee will not take any action in his favor. 如果参赛者在企图对对手犯规时弄伤了自己,那么裁判不会采取有利于他的判罚。 Each student got an A on the test, and the teacher imagined it was the result of foul play. 考试中每个学生都得了A,老师认为这是作弊行为的结果。 foul play 可以指体育比赛中的犯规动作,也可以泛指其他任何不正当、不公平的行为,甚至还有谋杀罪行的意思。