马克•施皮茨（mark spitz） （游泳 美国）
munich, 1972. men's swimming: mark spitz of the united states competing during the games of the xx olympiad.
born: 10 february 1950
birthplace: modesto (united states)
nationality: united states
sport: aquatics
attendance at the olympic games
mexico 1968
munich 1972
awards
olympic medals:
gold: 9
silver: 1
bronze: 1
other results:
pan american games
gold: 5 (1967)
seven swimming gold medals at one olympics
u.s. swimmer mark spitz had brashly predicted that he would win six gold medals at the 1968 olympics. although he did take home two gold medals from the relays, he performed well below expectations in individual races. he was third in the 100m freestyle, second in the 100m butterfly, where he lost to fellow american doug russell for the first time in ten encounters, and last in the final of the 200m butterfly. at the 1972 munich olympics, spitz tried again. he began where he left off four years earlier: with the 200m butterfly. this time he won and set a world record. later that evening, he anchored the u.s. 4x100m freestyle relay team to earn his second gold medal of the games and his second world record. the next day, spitz won the 200m freestyle with another world record. two days later, he competed in the 100m butterfly and the 4x200m freestyle relay: two more gold medals and two more world records. next, in the event in which he was considered most vulnerable, he won the 100m freestyle, setting another world record. finally, spitz swam the butterfly leg for the u.s. medley relay team: gold medal and world record. over a period of eight days, mark spitz had entered seven events, won all seven and set a world record in every one. spitz is the only person to win seven gold medals at one olympics and he is one of only four athletes to earn nine career gold medals.
生日：1950年2月10日
出生地：莫德斯度，美国
国籍: 美国
项目: 游泳
参加奥运会时间：
1968年墨西哥夏季奥运会
1972年德国慕尼黑夏季奥运会
奥运成绩:
金牌 9枚
银牌 1枚
铜牌 1枚
其他成绩:
泛美运动会
金牌 5枚 1987年
一届奥运会七枚游泳金牌
1968年奥运会之前，美国游泳运动员马克•施皮茨曾经大胆的预测：他将在1968年墨西哥夏季奥运会上夺得六块奥运游泳金牌。在墨西哥泳池 里，尽管他在接力项目中得到两块金牌，但在个人项目中的比赛则没取得预期的成绩：他在100米自由泳比赛中名列第三；在100米蝶泳不敌同胞拉塞尔名列第 二；在200米蝶泳比赛中名列最后一名。1972年慕尼黑奥运会，施皮茨再度来到奥运赛场为实现自己的夺金梦想而努力。他首先参加200米蝶泳比赛，这一 次，他打破这个项目的世界纪录并夺取金牌。当天晚上，他又带领美国队赢得4×100米自由泳接力的胜利，并且创造自己的第二项世界纪录，同时获得个人第二 块奥运金牌。第二天，施皮茨在200米自由泳比赛中再次打破这个项目的世界纪录、夺取金牌。两天后，他参加了100米蝶泳和4×200米接力项目的比赛， 打破这两个项目的世界纪录并收获两块金牌。接下来，他在最没有获胜把握的100米自由泳中再次打破世界纪录并夺取金牌。最后，施皮茨在混合泳接力比赛与队 友一起打破世界纪录，并夺得金牌。在短短8天的比赛时间里，马克•施皮茨在他参加的7个项目上全部打破世界世界纪录，并全部夺取金牌。他成为唯一一位在一 届奥运会上赢得7枚金牌的运动员，也是四位获得9枚奥运金牌的运动员之一