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美国历届总统简介:第7任总统 安德鲁杰克逊(中英+mp3+字幕)
[by:www.pronounceword.com] [00:00.60]Andrew Jackson was the seventh President of the United States. 安德鲁・杰克逊是美国第7任总统。 [00:05.15]He was born in a backwoods settlement in the Carolinas in 1767. 1767年,他出生在北卡罗来纳和南卡罗来纳交界地的一个边远地区。 [00:10.71]His Irish-Scottish parents had immigrated to the USA from Ireland two years earlier. 他的父母是爱尔兰裔苏格拉人,于1765年之前移民到美国。 [00:16.76]He was the youngest of three brothers but his father died three weeks before Jackson was born. 杰克逊是三兄弟中最小的一个,在他出生前的第三个星期,他父亲便去世了。 [00:22.77]He grew up in a very remote area of the Virginian countryside. 他成长在维吉尼亚州的一个边远农村里。 [00:27.56]At the age of 13 he joined the American Revolution as a courier. 13岁时,杰克逊加入了美国独立战争,并担任通信员。 [00:32.76]He was the last U.S. President to have fought in the Revolution. 他是最后一位参加过美国独立战争的美国总统。 [00:37.00]He was captured by the British and nearly starved to death. 他曾被英国俘虏,并差点被饿死。 [00:40.93]His mother died from Cholera in 1781, leaving Andrew an orphan at the age of 14. 1781年,安德鲁的母亲死于霍乱,14岁的他成了孤儿。 [00:48.24]He began to study law in his late teens and became an outstanding young lawyer in Tennessee. 在他十八九岁时,他开始学习法律,并成为了田纳西州一名杰出的年轻律师。 [00:55.94]Jackson prospered sufficiently to buy slaves and to build a mansion near Nashville. 当时,杰克逊很富有,他买了奴隶,并在纳什维尔附近建了一栋豪宅。 [01:02.10]He was the first man elected from Tennessee to the House of Representatives, 他是田纳西州第一位被推选为的美国众议院议员的人, [01:06.35]and he served briefly in the Senate. 他还曾在美国参议院担任过短暂的职务。 [01:09.32]He was a major general in the War of 1812 and became a national hero when he defeated the British at New Orleans. 他是美国1812年战争的重要将领,曾在新奥尔良打败英国,并因此成为美国的民族英雄。 [01:17.28]This paved his way to political success and eventually the Presidency in 1829. 这种种都为他的政治生涯铺平了道路,并使他最终于1829年当选为美国总统。 [01:24.23]Jackson served two terms as President, from 1829 to 1837. 1829年至1837年,杰克逊连续担任了两届美国总统职务。 [01:30.94]He supported the idea of a small federal government with a powerful President. 他支持“总统集权的联邦制国家”。 [01:36.31]He was a leading advocate of removing Native Americans from the east of the country and his policy eradicated many tribes. 他是搬迁美国东部印第安人的主要倡导者,该“搬迁政策”根除了许多印第安部落。 [01:45.22]He also supported slavery. 他还支持奴隶制。 [01:47.47]In 1835, Jackson survived an assassination attempt. 1835年,杰克逊遭到刺杀,并幸免于难。 [01:52.18]He died of tuberculosis and heart failure in 1845, aged 78. 1845年,杰克逊死于肺结核及心力衰竭,享年78岁。