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美国历届总统简介:第10任总统 约翰泰勒(中英+mp3+字幕)
[ti:John Tyler[音轨 002]] [ar:] [al:] [by:www.pronounceword.com] [00:01.23]John Tyler was the tenth President of the United States, serving between 1841 and 1845. 约翰・泰勒是美国第10任总统,任期自1841年至1845年。 [00:08.74]He was dubbed "His Accidency" by his opponents because he was the first Vice-President to be elevated to the office of President by the death of his predecessor. 他是美国历史上第一位因在任总统逝世而以副总统继任总统的人,因此他被反对派戏称为“继任总统”。 [00:20.50]Tyler was born in Virginia in 1790 on his father's plantation. 1790年,泰勒出生在弗吉尼亚他父亲的种植园里。 [00:25.58]He studied law and was admitted to the bar at the age of 19, against bar regulations. 他学过法律,并在19岁时被法院破格录用。 [00:33.43]Tyler started his political career at an early age. 泰勒很早便开始从政。 [00:37.15]At the age of 21, he was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates, where he served five successive one-year terms. 21岁时,他入选弗吉尼亚议会,该职务任期为一年,他连任了五届。 [00:45.80]He then went on to sit in the House of Representatives from 1816 to 1821. 1816年至1821年,泰勒服务于美国众议院。 [00:52.44]Tyler voted against most nationalist legislation. 他曾投票反对种族主义立法。 [00:56.64]As a Senator he reluctantly supported Jackson for President as a choice between several evils. 身为参议员,他不愿支持杰克逊担任美国总统之职,他认为这是不利的选择。 [01:04.41]The Whigs nominated Tyler for Vice President in 1840, hoping for support from southern states. 1840年,辉格党希望赢得南部各州的支持,将泰勒提名为美国副总统。 [01:11.12]Suddenly, incumbent President Harrison was dead after just 30 days in office and Tyler was in the White House. 意外的是,在任美国总统哈里森在就职仅30天后便逝世了,于是泰勒入驻了美国白宫。 [01:18.81]He insisted upon assuming the full powers of a duly elected President and even delivered an Inaugural Address. 泰勒坚持要取得美国正式总统的所有权利,甚至还进行了总统就职演说。 [01:27.30]He was to have a troubled time as president. 但他的总统当得并不是一帆风顺。 [01:30.92]Tyler's cabinet resigned over his economic policy. 因不满泰勒的经济政策,泰勒任命的内阁进行了集体辞职。 [01:34.47]They expelled him from his own party and sent him hundreds of letters threatening to assassinate him. 他们将泰勒开除党外,并写了上百封信威胁要暗杀他。 [01:41.58]The House of Representatives initiated the first impeachment proceedings against a president in U.S. history. 美国众议院还发起了美国有史以来的第一次总统弹劾活动。 [01:48.68]It failed. 但这次弹劾活动以失败告终。 [01:50.42]He did succeed in keeping his promise to annex the Republic of Texas, which became the 28th state in 1845. 泰勒成功地遵守了自己的诺言,使得德克萨斯共和国加入美国――1845年,德克萨斯成了美国第28个州。 [01:58.62]Tyler died in 1862, aged 71. 1862年,泰勒逝世,享年71岁。