美国历届总统简介：第36任总统林登•贝恩斯•约翰逊 (中英+mp3+字幕)

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[00:01.34]Lyndon Baines Johnson was the 36th President of the United States,  林登・贝恩斯・约翰逊是美国第36任总统，
[00:05.68]serving from 1963 to 1969.  任期为1963-1969年。
[00:09.57]He was born in 1908 on a small farmhouse in central Texas  1908年，林登出生于德克萨斯中部的小农场中，
[00:13.97]and felt the pinch of rural poverty as he grew up. 林登赶上了农村最艰苦的那段时间。
[00:17.85]He worked his way through Southwest Texas State Teachers College 林登就读于德克萨斯州西南师范学院，
[00:21.72]and graduated as a teacher in 1930.  1930年毕业之后成为了一名老师。
[00:25.25]In 1937 he campaigned successfully for the House of Representatives. 1937年，他成功进入了众议院。
[00:30.61]During World War II he served briefly in the Navy  二战期间，他曾经在海军短暂服役，
[00:34.46]and won a Silver Star medal in the South Pacific.  他还凭借在南太平洋战争中的优异表现获得银星勋章。
[00:37.66]He served six terms in the House of Representatives  他曾任六届众议院议员，
[00:41.33]and was elected to the Senate in 1948.  并于1948年进入参议院。
[00:44.90]In 1953, he became the youngest Minority Leader in Senate history, 1953年，他成为了参议院历史上最年轻的少数党领袖，
[00:50.15]and the following year, when the Democrats won control, Majority Leader.  次年，民主党掌权，他成为了多数党领袖。
[00:55.30]His political skill helped a number of key Eisenhower measures pass. 他的政治能力帮助艾森豪威尔通过了许多重要法案。
[01:00.26]In the 1960 campaign, Johnson, as John F. Kennedy's running mate, was elected Vice President. 在1960年的大选上，约翰成为了肯尼迪的副总统。
[01:08.59]On November 22, 1963, when Kennedy was assassinated, Johnson was sworn in as President.  1963年11月22日，肯尼迪遇害，约翰随即就任总统。
[01:16.82]He continued Kennedy’s work and passed a new civil rights bill and a tax cut.  他继续了肯尼迪的工作，并通过了新的公民权利法案，并进行了减税。
[01:22.43]He urged the nation "to build a great society,  他急于让美国成为一个“伟大的国家，
[01:26.17]a place where the meaning of man's life matches the marvels of man's labor." 一个劳有所得的国家”。
[01:31.95]In 1964, Johnson was re-elected with 61% of the vote and the widest winning margin in U.S. history - 1964年，约翰以61%的选票再次当选，这是美国历史上最悬殊的胜利，
[01:41.00]more than 15,000,000 votes.  超过了1500万的选票。
[01:44.13]He passed acts to increase education, fight disease and poverty,  他通过了增加教育、对抗疾病、贫困的法案，
[01:49.60]and provide the elderly with medical care. 并向老年人提供医保。
[01:52.11]He did not run for re-election because he wanted to focus on world peace during the Vietnam War. 他没有再一次选择连任，越南战争时期，他想把更多的精力投入到宣传世界和平上。
[01:58.65]He died of a heart attack, aged 64, at his Texas ranch in 1973. 1973年，因心脏病，他在德克萨斯州的牧场去世，享年64岁。

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美国历届总统简介：第36任总统 林登•贝恩斯•约翰逊 (中英+mp3+字幕)

美国历届总统简介：第36任总统林登•贝恩斯•约翰逊 (中英+mp3+字幕)