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美国历届总统简介:第39任总统 詹姆斯•厄尔•卡特 (中英+mp3+字幕)
[ti:可可英语网 www.kekenet.com] [by:www.pronounceword.com] [00:01.90]James Earl "Jimmy" Carter, Jr. was the 39th President of the United States. 詹姆斯・厄尔・卡特是美国第39任总统。 [00:07.42]He served between 1977 and 1981. 他的任期是1977-1981年。 [00:11.37]He was born in 1924, in Plains, Georgia on his father’s peanut farm. 1924年,他出生于乔治亚州,生在父亲的花生农场之中。 [00:17.18]At school he was a gifted student and a basketball star. 他在学校的表现非常优异,还是学校的篮球明星。 [00:21.70]He graduated in 1946 from the U.S. Naval Academy 1946年毕业于美国海军军官学校, [00:25.48]and served for seven years as a naval officer. 并担任了7年的海军军官。 [00:28.25]He turned his family’s peanut farming business into a commercial success. 他让父亲的花生农场获得了颇丰的经济回报。 [00:32.78]In 1962, he entered state politics, 1962年,他进入政坛, [00:37.16]and eight years later was elected Georgia Governor. 8年之后,他选举成为了乔治亚州州长。 [00:41.00]He quickly attracted a lot of attention by emphasizing ecology, efficiency in government, 他通过重视生态、促进政府实效获得了外界的诸多注意, [00:46.72]and the removal of racial barriers in Georgia. 他还消除了乔治亚州的种族歧视。 [00:49.71]Carter also became known for his outspoken opposition to the death penalty. 卡特还公然反对死刑。 [00:55.59]Carter announced his candidacy for President in December 1974, 1974年,卡特宣布竞选总统, [01:01.20]the start of a two-year campaign. 这开启了他两年的竞选之旅。 [01:03.98]Carter beat President Gerald R. Ford in the 1976 presidential race. 在1976年的竞选中,卡特打败了杰拉尔德・鲁道夫・福特。 [01:10.31]As President, he worked hard to combat the continuing economic woes of inflation and unemployment. 作为总统,他努力应对通货膨胀和失业率。 [01:17.58]He increased jobs by nearly eight million and decreased the budget deficit, 增加了800万个工作机会,减少了预算赤字, [01:22.80]measured in percentage of the gross national product. 国民生产总值也有所增加。 [01:26.56]He also dealt with an energy shortage 他还处理了能源短缺, [01:29.12]and increased protected national parks by 103 million acres. 增加了一亿零三百万英亩的国家公园土地。 [01:33.54]Carter was busy with his foreign policy. 他还忙于制定外交政策。 [01:36.74]He helped bring peace between Egypt and Israel with the 1978 Camp David agreement, 1978年,他帮助埃及和以色列重返和平轨道,两国在白宫签署了戴维营协议, [01:42.50]for which he later won the Nobel Prize. 因此,他也赢得了诺贝尔和平奖。 [01:44.86]He also established full diplomatic relations with China 他还与中国建立了全方面外交, [01:48.96]and completed the negotiation of a nuclear limitation treaty with the Soviet Union. 并于苏联完成了核武器限制条约的签署。 [01:54.86]However, the Iran hostage crisis in 1980 但是,1980年发生的伊朗人质事件, [01:58.61]and high inflation meant he lost the 1980 election. 以及较高的通货膨胀率让他没有在1980年的选举中再次连任。