美国历届总统简介：第39任总统詹姆斯•厄尔•卡特 (中英+mp3+字幕)

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[00:01.90]James Earl "Jimmy" Carter, Jr. was the 39th President of the United States.  詹姆斯・厄尔・卡特是美国第39任总统。
[00:07.42]He served between 1977 and 1981.  他的任期是1977-1981年。
[00:11.37]He was born in 1924, in Plains, Georgia on his father’s peanut farm. 1924年，他出生于乔治亚州，生在父亲的花生农场之中。
[00:17.18]At school he was a gifted student and a basketball star.  他在学校的表现非常优异，还是学校的篮球明星。
[00:21.70]He graduated in 1946 from the U.S. Naval Academy  1946年毕业于美国海军军官学校，
[00:25.48]and served for seven years as a naval officer. 并担任了7年的海军军官。
[00:28.25]He turned his family’s peanut farming business into a commercial success. 他让父亲的花生农场获得了颇丰的经济回报。
[00:32.78]In 1962, he entered state politics,  1962年，他进入政坛，
[00:37.16]and eight years later was elected Georgia Governor.  8年之后，他选举成为了乔治亚州州长。
[00:41.00]He quickly attracted a lot of attention by emphasizing ecology, efficiency in government,  他通过重视生态、促进政府实效获得了外界的诸多注意，
[00:46.72]and the removal of racial barriers in Georgia.  他还消除了乔治亚州的种族歧视。
[00:49.71]Carter also became known for his outspoken opposition to the death penalty. 卡特还公然反对死刑。
[00:55.59]Carter announced his candidacy for President in December 1974,  1974年，卡特宣布竞选总统，
[01:01.20]the start of a two-year campaign. 这开启了他两年的竞选之旅。
[01:03.98]Carter beat President Gerald R. Ford in the 1976 presidential race. 在1976年的竞选中，卡特打败了杰拉尔德・鲁道夫・福特。
[01:10.31]As President, he worked hard to combat the continuing economic woes of inflation and unemployment.  作为总统，他努力应对通货膨胀和失业率。
[01:17.58]He increased jobs by nearly eight million and decreased the budget deficit,  增加了800万个工作机会，减少了预算赤字，
[01:22.80]measured in percentage of the gross national product.  国民生产总值也有所增加。
[01:26.56]He also dealt with an energy shortage  他还处理了能源短缺，
[01:29.12]and increased protected national parks by 103 million acres. 增加了一亿零三百万英亩的国家公园土地。
[01:33.54]Carter was busy with his foreign policy. 他还忙于制定外交政策。
[01:36.74]He helped bring peace between Egypt and Israel with the 1978 Camp David agreement, 1978年，他帮助埃及和以色列重返和平轨道，两国在白宫签署了戴维营协议，
[01:42.50]for which he later won the Nobel Prize.  因此，他也赢得了诺贝尔和平奖。
[01:44.86]He also established full diplomatic relations with China  他还与中国建立了全方面外交，
[01:48.96]and completed the negotiation of a nuclear limitation treaty with the Soviet Union. 并于苏联完成了核武器限制条约的签署。
[01:54.86]However, the Iran hostage crisis in 1980 但是，1980年发生的伊朗人质事件，
[01:58.61]and high inflation meant he lost the 1980 election. 以及较高的通货膨胀率让他没有在1980年的选举中再次连任。

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美国历届总统简介：第39任总统 詹姆斯•厄尔•卡特 (中英+mp3+字幕)

美国历届总统简介：第39任总统詹姆斯•厄尔•卡特 (中英+mp3+字幕)