美国历届总统简介：第40任总统罗纳德•威尔逊•里根(中英+mp3+字幕)

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[00:00.69]Ronald Wilson Reagan was the 40th President of the United States, 罗纳德・威尔逊・里根是美国第40任总统，
[00:04.86]serving between 1981 and 1989. 任期为1981-1989年。
[00:09.27]He was born in 1911 in Illinois.  1911年，里根出生于伊利诺伊州。
[00:11.53]He worked his way through school and studied economics and sociology.  他努力刻苦，在学校学习经济学和社会学。
[00:16.89]After graduating, he became a radio sports announcer.  毕业之后，他成为了一名体育广播播音员。
[00:20.55]A screen test in 1937 won him a contract in Hollywood.  1973年，在一次试镜中，他获得了去好莱坞发展的机会。
[00:25.97]Over the next two decades he appeared in 53 films. 在过去的二十年中，他在53部电影中出演过角色。
[00:30.35]He was also president of the Screen Actors Guild. 里根曾经还是美国演员工会主席。
[00:34.10]In 1966, Reagan was elected Governor of California by a margin of a million votes;  1966年，里根以超过100万选票的优势成功当选加利福尼亚州州长。
[00:40.89]he was re-elected in 1970.  1970年，成功连任。
[00:43.60]He campaigned with the message of sending  他竞选的标语是
[00:45.98]"the welfare bums back to work"  “民主党员和劳保无赖又回来了”
[00:48.57]and spoke out against the idea of the welfare state.  并公开反对福利制度。
[00:51.90]He was also in favor of less government regulation and lower taxes. 他不赞同较多的政府管理制度，支持减少税务。
[00:56.80]He lost the 1976 election to become Republican presidential nominee to President Gerald Ford. 1976年，他没有成功当选共和党总统候选人，他输给了杰拉尔德・福特总统。
[01:04.41]Ronald Reagan won the Republican Presidential nomination in 1980. 1980年，里根成为了共和党总统候选人。
[01:09.37]Just 69 days later he was shot by a would-be assassin,  就在69天后，他遭到了刺客的射杀，
[01:13.26]but quickly recovered and returned to duty. 但他迅速恢复过来，并重新投入到工作之中。
[01:15.92]He passed legislation to stimulate economic growth,  他通过了刺激经济增长、
[01:19.90]curb inflation, increase employment, and strengthen national defense.  抑制膨胀、增加就业、加强国防的法律文件。
[01:24.44]A renewal of national self-confidence by 1984 helped Reagan  1984年，国家重新恢复了信心，这帮助了里根，
[01:29.94]and Vice President George H. Bush win a second term. 副总统乔治・H・布什也获得了连任。
[01:33.95]Reagan’s conservative economic policy was known as ‘Reaganomics’.  人们都把里根的保守经济政策叫做“里根经济学”。
[01:39.70]At the end of his administration,  在他的任期即将要结束时，
[01:40.86]America was enjoying its longest recorded period of peacetime prosperity 美国迎来了有史以来时间最长的和平发展，
[01:46.17]without recession or depression. 没有受到经济衰退和萧条的影响。
[01:48.31]In foreign policy, Reagan sought to achieve "peace through strength" with the Soviet Union  在外交政策方面，里根与苏联达成了以“实力求和平”的措施，
[01:54.31]and declared war against international terrorism.  并打击国际恐怖主义。
[01:57.57]He died in 2004 aged 93. 2004年去世，享年93岁。

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美国历届总统简介：第40任总统 罗纳德•威尔逊•里根(中英+mp3+字幕)

美国历届总统简介：第40任总统罗纳德•威尔逊•里根(中英+mp3+字幕)