unit 5 an uncommon cold 一次特别的伤风感冒
on a rainy, miserable day, the funeral procession was climbing the steep hill to the cemetery, when suddenly the rear door of the hearse broke open and the coffin slid out.
一个阴雨、悲惨的日子,有列送葬队伍正沿着陡峭的山路向墓地前进,这时突然间灵车的后门破开,棺材滑出车外。
to the horror of the mourners, the casket hurtled down the hill, scattering motorists and pedestrians. at tremendous speed it leaped onto the sidewalk and barreled into a drugstore. it crashed into the counter and the lid flew open.
令哀悼者大感惊恐的是,棺材滑下山坡,冲散了汽车和行人,接着它以高速冲上人行道并滚进一家药房,最后棺材撞到了柜台里面,盖子则崩开了。
“for heaven’s sake,” said the corpse to the astonished pharmacist, “give me something to stop this coffin.”
“看在老天的分上,”棺木中的尸体向惊魂未定的药剂师说道:“给我一点东西把棺材停止下来。”
英语知识点解说:
1.miserable a. 悲惨的;可怜的
例:why, you miserable skinflint, you can't spare a dime for a hungry child?
(嘿!你这个可怜的吝啬鬼,你连一毛钱也舍不得给一个饥饿的小孩吗?)
2.funeral n.葬礼
3.procession n. 行列
4.steep a. 险峻的;陡峭的
例:the higher you climb on a ladder, the steeper it gets.
(这个梯子你爬得越高就变得越陡。)
5.cemetery n. 墓 地(=graveyard)
6.rear n. & a. 后面(的)
7.hearse n. 灵车
另一个拼法相近的词是:hearth n. 火炉
8.coffin n. 棺材
9.slide vt. & vi. 滑行
三态为 slide, slid, slid/slidden。
slide out 滑出
例:the baserunner slid safely into second base.
(那位跑垒者安全地滑进二垒。)
10.to the horror of the mourners 令哀悼者惊恐的是
=to the mourners' horror
介词 to 加上所有格及一些表情绪的名词,可构成介词词组,通常放在句首,修饰全句,表示“令人……的是”之意。
to my dismay 令我惊恐/失望的是
to my surprise 令我吃惊的是
to my astonishment 令我吃惊的是
to my happiness 令我高兴的是
to my satisfaction 令我满意的是
to my anger 令我生气的是
但:
to my knowledge 就我所知
to my understanding 就我所了解
例:much to my satisfaction, my rival made a stupid mistake.
(颇令我满意的是,我的对手犯了个愚蠢的错误。)
to my knowledge, no one has ever escaped from this prison.
(就我所知,没有人能逃出这个监狱。)
11.mourner n. 哀悼者
mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼
例:years have passed, but she still mourns the death of her boyfriend.
(事隔多年了,她仍哀悼男友的过世。)
12.casket n. 棺木(=coffin)
13.hurtle vt. 快速滚动
14.scatter vt. 驱 散;散 播
例:beautiful maidens scattered peach blossoms in the path of the conquering hero.
(漂亮的少女在英雄凯旋归来的路上洒满了桃花。)
15.pedestrian n. 行人
16.tremendous a. 惊人的;极大的
例:suddenly, a tremendous blast knocked all of them to the ground.
(突然,一个威力惊人的爆炸把他们都震倒在地上。)
17.sidewalk n. 人行道
18.barrel vi. 像 桶一样滚动 & n. 木桶
19.lid n.盖子
20.fly open 飞开来
21.corpse n. 尸体
corps n.军;兵 团(注意发音不可与 corpse 混淆)
22.pharmacist n. 药剂师
pharmacy n. 药方
23.本文最后一字 coffin 与 coughing(咳嗽)发音极为接近,因此读者大概可以体会到为什么故事最后会发生在药店里面,原来是那具尸体要买咳嗽药呢!