英语名篇名段背诵精华小说21：英国人的性格The English character(双语+MP3)

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[00:15.11]29 The English and the Americans英国人和美国人
[00:18.61]The contrasting English and American patterns have some remarkable implications,英美人的模式对比意味深长
[00:24.84]particularly if we assume that man, like other animals, has a built-in need to shut himself off from others from time to time.如果我们假定人像其他动物一样有内在的需要经常把自己保护起来，免受他人打扰，这些意义就更为明显。
[00:34.79]An English student in one of my seminars typified what happens when hidden patterns clash.在我的一个研讨会上，一位英国学生的行为突出表现了当潜在的模式发生碰撞时可能出现的情况。
[00:42.00]He was quite obviously experiencing strain in his relationships with Americans. 他与美国人在一起时非常紧张。
[00:47.82]Nothing seemed to go right and it was quite clear from his remarks that we did not know how to behave. 看起来一切都乱套了，显然他的话里的意思是我们美国人不懂规矩。
[00:54.89]An analysis of his complaints showed that a major source of irritation was that no American seemed to be able to pick up the subtle clues that there were times when he didn’t want his thoughts intruded on. 对其抱怨的分析结果表明，他恼羞成怒的主要原因是，当他不希望别人对他的想法进行攻击时，美国人似乎并没有理解他时不时给出的细微暗示。
[01:10.92]As he started it, “I’m walking around the apartment and it seems that whenever I want to be alone my roommate starts talking to me.他说，“我在公寓里踱步，每次我想独处，我的室友就开始跟我讲话。
[01:19.92]Pretty soon he’s asking ‘What’s the matter?’ and wants to know if I’m angry. By then I am angry and say something.”很快，他就问我‘你怎么了？想知道我是不是生气。这个时候，我就大发雷霆，吵起来。”
[01:29.77]It took some time but finally we were able to identify most of the contrasting features of the American and Britain problems that were in conflict in this case.虽然花了一些时间，但是最后我们还是发现英美人之间的大多数突出问题就是类似这样的冲突。
[01:41.47]When the American wants to be alone he goes into a room and shuts the door---he depends on architectural features for screening.当美国人想一个人待着时，他就会走进房间，关上房门――他依赖建筑特征与外人隔离。
[01:50.68]For an American to refuse to talk to someone else present in the same room, to give them the “silent treatment,” is the ultimate form of rejection and a sure sign of great displeasure. 对美国人来说，拒绝与在同一个房间的另外一个人讲话时，对其他人“漠然视之”是最严重的拒绝方式，也是极度不高兴的明显表现。
[02:04.33]The English, on the other hand, lacking rooms of their own since childhood, never developed the practice of using space as a refuge from others.然而英国人从孩提时代开始就是没有自己的房间，从来不会把空间作为远离他人的避难所。
[02:15.55]They have in effect internalized a set of barriers, which they erect and which others are supposed to recognize.他们形成了一套屏障，这由他们建立，并且希望他人能够了解。
[02:24.56]Therefore, the more the Englishman shuts himself off when he is with an American the more likely the American is to break in to assure himself that all is well.困此，英国人与美国人在一起时，越封闭自己，美国人就越需要进入他们的世界以确定没什么状况。
[02:36.29]Tension lasts until the two get to know each other. The important point is that the spatial and architectural needs of each are not the same at all.直到相互之间了解，这种紧张关系才会得以缓和。关键在于英美人之间的空间和建筑需要根本就完全不一样。
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英语名篇名段背诵精华 小说21：英国人的性格The English character(双语+MP3)

英语名篇名段背诵精华小说21：英国人的性格The English character(双语+MP3)