英语名篇名段背诵精华小说22：历史的作用The use of history(双语+MP3)

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[00:14.66]22 The use of history历史的作用
[00:16.73]There are two ways of thinking of history.思考历史的方式有两种。
[00:19.70]There is, first, history regarded as a way of look-ing at other things, really the temporal aspect of anything,其一，历史作为审视其他事物的一种方式，其实仅为所有事物暂时的面貌，
[00:27.61]from the universe to this nib when I am writing.Everything has its history.从整个宇宙到正在书写的笔端。每一样事物都有它的历史。
[00:33.77]There is the history of the universe, if only we knew it－and we know something of it, if we do not know much.宇宙也有它的历史，要是我们知道就好了――虽然我们所知有限。
[00:42.93]Nor is the contrast so great, when you come to think of it, between the universe and this pen-nib.总算知道一些；仔细想一下，宇宙和这笔端，其间的差异也不是那么大。
[00:49.37]A mere pen-nib has quite a considerable history. There is, to begin with, what has been written with it, and that might be something quite important.但即使仅是这笔端也有一段历史。首先，透过它便有写出来的东西，而这些可能相当重要。
[00:59.85]After all it was probably only one quill-pen or a couple that wrote Hamlet.毕竟莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》也只靠一两支鹅毛笔便完成了。
[01:06.40]Whatever has been written with the pen-nib is part of its history.通过笔尖所写出来的东西变成了这支笔本身的历史。
[01:10.76]In addition to that there is the history of its manufacture: this particular nib is a 'Relief' nib, No. 314, made by R. 此外，还有这支笔的制作历史：我这个笔尖其实是英国艾斯塔布禄克(Esterbrook)厂制作的314凸版型产品。
[01:24.10]Esterbrook and Co. in England, who supply the Midland Bank with pen-nibs, from whom I got it―a gift.这家厂是专门为米特兰银行供应笔尖的，我就是从那儿得到的这个笔尖――或许应该说是一份礼物。
[01:31.79]I may say, but behind this nib there is the whole process of manufacture. In fact a pen nib implies of universe, and the history of it implies its history.在这笔尖的背后有一连串的制作过程……故此，这笔尖蕴含了一个宇宙，而它的历史也蕴含了宇宙的历史。
[01:46.05]We may regard this way of looking at it―history as the time-aspect of all things: a pen-nib, the universe, the fiddled before me as I write, as a relative conception of history.我们可以把这种审视历史的方式看做所有事物的时间面貌：一支笔尖、宇宙、眼前我写作的领域……作为历史的相对观念。
[02:01.46]There is, secondly, what we mat call a substantive conception of history, what we usually mean by it, history proper as a subject of study in itself.其二，则为我们称做存在观念的历史，我们通常所说的就是这个概念，历史本身作为一个研究科目。
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英语名篇名段背诵精华 小说22：历史的作用The use of history(双语+MP3)

英语名篇名段背诵精华小说22：历史的作用The use of history(双语+MP3)