舌尖上的中国英文版第一季01 自然的馈赠Part 6-吉林查干湖冬捕及“全鱼宴”

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[00:00.00]Several months later, thousands of miles away, on Chagan Lake of Jilin Province, 几个月后，数千公里之外的吉林查干湖，
[00:13.59]a group of professional fishermen start their work season.另一批职业捕捞者等到了工作季节的开始。
[00:17.67]Dry air and extreme cold have frozen the lakes on the Gorlos Grassland.干燥的空气，极度的低温，使前郭尔罗斯大草原上的淡水湖早早封冻。
[00:25.44]But a bountiful harvest is approaching.但一场精彩的收获正酝酿在冰湖之下。
[00:32.30]At a restaurant in Beijing, chefs are making the most popular dish, Bread Soaked in Fish Head Soup.北京的餐厅，后厨正在开始制作每天最叫座儿的招牌菜鱼头泡饼。
[00:48.72]The big fish head comes from the Northeast, hundreds of kilometers away.精彩的大鱼头，来自几百公里之外的东北。
[00:54.45]Without being fried, the fish head will be stewed for 25 minutes in a big pot with soup stock.取一大锅，不用油煎，只用事先做好的高汤煮炖鱼头，在锅里大概炖25分钟。
[01:06.52]Chefs make the freshly-cooked pancake side dish.烙饼要刚刚烙好的为最佳。
[01:12.71]The dish will be ready after the broth is well absorbed.最后大火收汁儿。
[01:17.11]The fish head dish is a favorite specialty of Chinese people.吃鱼头是中国人的专利。
[01:22.83]High quality fish heads are more expensive than fresh fish.好的鱼头，要比鲜鱼的价格高出很多。
[01:27.24]At 4:00 a. m. , fishermen set out early for Chagan Lake.凌晨4点，查干湖的渔民趁夜色出发。
[01:35.77]Armed with cotton socks, boots and hats made of dog skin, （穿上）棉袜子和毡嘎达（靴子），（戴上）狗皮帽子，
[01:42.69]they are heading to the previously chosen fishing spot.他们正在朝着之前选定的下网地点出发。
[01:46.27]It's not land underneath them, but a frozen lake.要知道现在脚下已经不是陆地，而是冰面。
[01:54.05]The grooms are very afraid of unfrozen cracks.赶车的人最害怕遇上没有封冻的裂缝。
[02:01.61]If stepping on, the men and their horses will fall in the water and probably lose their lives.人和马一旦踏上，落水甚至丢掉性命都是有可能的。
[02:09.52]Which is the right direction?往哪里走？
[02:16.42]Nobody dares to say.谁也不敢乱说话。
[02:18.23]This gamble will last for hours and is only to be won by those with rich experience.一场依靠经验的赌博要持续数个小时。
[02:29.53]It's a sunny day.今天阳光明媚。
[02:35.58]Oxygen in the water increases and the fish crowd together.冰下的含氧量提高，鱼群的密度会很大。
[02:42.00]A 2,000-meter fish net quickly sinks to the bottom.长达两千米的渔网很快沉入水底。
[02:47.59]At such a low temperature, fish keep still.这样的低温中，鱼群会聚集不动。
[02:57.95]But, a failure in locating the fish may bring a bad luck streak that lasts for days.但是定位不准，坏运气也会像传染病蔓延好几天。
[03:05.58]The fishermen are working in silence.渔工们各自干着活，没有人讲话。
[03:15.53]Anxiety and nervousness shroud the lake.焦虑和紧张弥漫在冰面上。
[03:20.46]The thick clothes make people move slowly even when doing simple work.厚重的衣服使简单的动作变得异常迟缓。
[03:26.75]The chief fisherman cares most about his accuracy of judgment.渔把头很在意今天自己的判断是否准确。
[03:31.28]Because it concerns his reputation and pride.因为这关系到他在众人中的威信和面子。
[03:34.57]I have been engaged in this since I was 15 years old.15岁开始干，一直干到现在。
[03:45.99]77-year-old Shi Baozhu is experienced and famous here.石宝柱，今年77岁。经验丰富，是当地很有名望的渔把头。
[03:53.09]I'm 77 years old.我都77了。
[03:57.33]How many years do you think I've been doing this?你说我干这个多少年了？
[03:59.33]I have never stopped this work, or left the water or the fish.始终没离了这个"渔界"，没离水没离鱼。
[04:02.66]That's enough for today.不喝了，今儿就这些吧。
[04:11.49]I have work to do at the frozen lake.一会儿还有事儿，还得上冰啊。
[04:13.68]Fishermen are setting up a capstan on the ice.冬捕者正在将绞盘固定在冰面上。
[04:28.31]A rope has been wound around the capstan.再把大绦缠在绞盘上。
[04:32.44]Horses are driven to pull the 2,000 meter-long net under the ice.通过牲口的拉力，拉动冰下长达两公里的捕鱼大网。
[04:37.62]The breathtaking moment arrives.惊人的一幕开始了。
[04:47.74]Under the icy surface, the fish net moves slowly.渔网在透明的冰面下缓缓地移动。
[04:52.42]The scene indicates that the sunshine is moderate and the thickness of ice is proper.能够看到冰下走网意味着光照正好冰层的厚度恰到好处。
[04:58.99]But can it promise that fish are nearby?但是这能够预示着鱼群就在附近吗？
[05:03.17]Spring Festival is approaching.快过年了。
[05:09.29]In tradition, there would be a sacrifice for the lake and fish.按老习俗当地要有一次祭湖祭鱼的活动。
[05:14.12]Tourism and commercial operations make the ceremony more grand.游客的需求和商业的参与让眼前的仪式变得更加隆重。
[05:19.64]Shi will play a leading role in the performance.石把头作为主要演员也要上台表演。
[05:32.53]Though the ritual has been changed a lot Shi still prays piously to the lake god for a good harvest next year.眼前的场面和老人记忆里的祭祀有很大差别，但他还是虔诚地祈求湖里的神仙恩赐来年的丰收。
[05:44.32]Eight hours later, It's the time to pull out the net.网在冰下走了8个小时，终于到了收网的时候。
[05:55.87]Come out, fish!来货啦！
[06:03.69]The entire load of fish has been extracted.水底的世界被整个地打捞了起来。
[06:11.60]The lucky locals have received generous gifts from nature once again.被上天厚爱的人群又一次获得了馈赠。
[06:16.69]The moment arouses people's thoughts and feelings.令人感慨的一幕发生了。
[06:31.53]The fishermen are excited at the big, fat fishes.大鱼们肥美的身躯刺激着所有人的神经。
[06:35.03]But no one notices that there are no tiny fish weighing less than 2 kilos in the net.但是没有人会注意到一个细节，拉上来的网中竟然没有一条小鱼，每条鱼的重量几乎都在两公斤以上。
[06:42.83]Only Shi knows it's a strict rule among the fishermen that has been passed on for generations.只有老把头知道，这正是查干湖渔民心口相传的严格规定。
[06:57.26]Each mesh of the fish net is 20cm in diameter.冬捕的渔网是6寸的网眼。
[07:04.29]The specific design enables the net to only trap fish over 5 years old.这样稀疏的网眼只能网到5年以上的大鱼。
[07:10.41]The young fish are able to escape.这样未成年的小鱼就被人为地漏掉了。
[07:12.85]As the Gorlos Mongol saying goes, Always leave something for the next hunt.郭尔罗斯蒙古族有一句话叫做猎杀不绝。
[07:18.82]It's a sound principle.讲的就是这个道理。
[07:20.61]We must do it every year.一年一次必须得搞的。
[07:30.26]We must abide by the long-lasting tradition.这是古代传下来的那不能差。
[07:32.96]It represents a wish for an annual surplus.这不是年年有余吗。
[07:42.44]Let's take all the fish home today.今儿咱们把鱼都带回去。
[07:44.18]The big fish just caught is to be cooked at Shi's family for the dinner on the lunar New Year's Eve.刚出水的大鱼正在石把头的家里准备迎接除夕。
[07:53.48]Traditionally, it's a rich feast of fish - is the main ingredient of all the dishes.依照老传统，年夜饭还是一桌全鱼宴-隆重的晚宴中，鱼是绝对的主角儿。
[08:01.07]Shi's son-in-law cooks well and will serve the whole family.女婿做得一手好菜，是家里的大厨。
[08:06.79]He exhausts his ability to complete all 14 dishes on the feast menu.完成全鱼宴上的14道菜，穷尽了他的全部手艺。
[08:15.20]The main dish is Stewed Fishes seasoned with a special sauce in the Northeast.重头戏是垮炖杂鱼，一定要用上东北的大酱调味。
[08:27.80]First, stew the bighead carp thoroughly, then add in several other fishes one by one.先炖透胖头鱼，再依次放进几种杂鱼。
[08:36.52]The combination represents the straightforward character of the locals.混搭的感觉像极了东北人的率性和直接。
[08:41.47]Children accompany the elders for a drink after a tough and busy year.家里的孩子陪着老人一起喝酒，辛苦的一年过去了。
[08:57.19]This is sashimi. This is whitebait, Wuchang fish, and fish meat cubes.这个是生鱼生鱼片，这个是银鱼，武昌（鱼）这个是鱼肉段儿。
[09:09.91]The scent of various fish fills the night of the little fishing village.鱼鲜混杂的味道弥漫在查干湖渔村的夜晚。
[09:15.29]Gifts from the lakes have nourished the residents nearby;湖水的馈赠固然养育了依水而居的人们，

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舌尖上的中国英文版第一季01 自然的馈赠Part 6-吉林查干湖冬捕及“全鱼宴”