世界杯让你兴奋吗？

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[00:11.35]Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English, I'm Rob...大家好，欢迎来到六分钟英语。我是罗伯……
[00:16.54]And hello, I'm Neil. 大家好，我是尼尔。
[00:17.75]And Rob, I have to say, I am very very excited!	罗伯，我不得不说，我非常非常兴奋！
[00:22.63]Why's that, Neil? Are you going on holiday?	为什么呢，尼尔？你要去度假吗？
[00:25.57]Come on, Rob. You know why. 得了吧，罗伯。你知道原因的。
[00:27.39]The 2018 World Cup is about to start in Russia. ・2018年世界杯将在俄罗斯开始。
[00:31.60]Four weeks of world-class football to watch. 有一场为期四周的世界级足球比赛可以观看。
[00:34.59]By world-class I mean 'some of the best in the world'. 说世界级，我指的是“世界上最好的一些”。
[00:38.10]Yes, yes, I know that. 是的，是的，我知道那。
[00:40.30]But to be honest, I'll just be taking a passing interest. 但是老实说，我只是稍感兴趣。
[00:43.60]I've got better things to do!	我有更棒的事情要做！
[00:45.41]Better things to do? 更棒的事情去做？
[00:46.71]Well, I'm going to be glued to my TV to watch the 32 countries compete for the title of World Cup Champions. 好吧，我要紧盯着我的电视看32个国家竞争世界杯冠军的头衔。
[00:54.61]And if you love football...而且如果你热爱足球的话……
[00:56.13]or not...……或者不喜爱……
[00:56.87]...we've got some useful vocabulary to learn. ……我们有一些实用的词汇要学习。
[00:59.36]But let's start with a question for you to answer, Neil, to see how much you really know. 但是让我们以一个你需要回答的问题开始，尼尔，来看一下你真正了解多少。
[01:04.50]Now, the mascot for Russia 2018 is a wolf called Zabivaka. 现在，2018年俄罗斯世界杯的吉祥物是一只被叫做扎比瓦卡的狼。
[01:09.85]What does his name mean in English?Is it...a) The winner b) The one who scores or c) Fair play ?	他的名字在英语里指什么？是a) 获胜者 b) 得分者 还是c) 公平竞争 ？
[01:18.32]Well, my Russian is a little rusty, so I'll go for a) The winner. 吧，我的俄语有点迟钝了，所以我选a) 获胜者。
[01:23.67]OK. I'll reveal the answer later. 好的，稍后我将揭晓答案。
[01:25.91]OK, but now I have a question for you, Rob. 好的，但是现在我有一个问题问你，罗伯。
[01:28.77]Who won the last World Cup in Brazil in 2014?	・2014年巴西世界杯谁最终获胜？
[01:32.30]Come on! It was Germany, Neil. 得了！是德国，尼尔。
[01:34.60]And they beat Lionel Messi's Argentina in the final. 而且他们在决赛中打败了莱昂内尔?梅西的阿根廷队。
[01:37.78]Both teams are among the favourites again this time.这两支球队这次依旧是观众最喜爱的队伍。
[01:40.14]But there'll be lots of countries who fancy their chances of lifting the World Cup trophy. 但是有许多国家幻想自己能够有机会问鼎世界杯。
[01:44.86]That means they think they are likely to succeed, even though they might not. 那指的是他们认为自己有可能成功，即使他们或许并没有。
[01:49.31]So you do know your football, Rob! 所以你确实了解足球，罗伯。
[01:51.11]Anyway, the final will take place in the revamped or much improved Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow on July 15th 2018. 不管怎么说，比赛将于2018年6月15日在俄罗斯翻新过或者大力改造过的卢日尼基体育举行。
[02:00.56]Did I say I was very excited? Well, I'm not the only one. 我说了我很兴奋了吗？好吧，我不是唯一一个。
[02:04.66]We asked some people what they think about the World Cup. 我们询问一些人他们对于世界杯的看法。
[02:08.40]And here are Keith and Jane describing their feelings...这里是凯斯和简在描述他们的感受……
[02:11.14]It's a four-week festival of football, isn't it? 它是一场为期四周的足球活动，不是吗？
[02:13.82]And everyone kind of gets behind their country. 并且每个人都似乎支持自己的国家。
[02:15.95]You also get to know about football teams in parts of the world you don't really think about very often.你同样要知道全球一些地方并不是真的经常想到那些足球队伍。
[02:21.15]So it's that double-sided thing of the actual football itself, which is exciting, but also the stories that happen off the pitch as well. 所以实际上足球是双面的事情，它刺激，但是同样也有发生在场外的故事。
[02:28.51]I'm really excited. 我真的很兴奋。
[02:29.84]I can't wait for it to start. 我等不及它的开始了。
[02:31.31]One thing - there's going to be great telly every night. 一件事是DD每晚有很棒的电视看。
[02:34.77]It's great to see the underdogs that are going to come through and have a really sensational tournament. 看不被大家看好的队伍获胜并且轰动全场是很棒的。
[02:41.53]I think it's the enthusiasm of the crowds and the love of football that people have. 我觉得那是观众们的欢呼以及人们所拥有的对足球的爱。
[02:47.91]So two football fans there. 所以有两个足球迷。
[02:50.69]Keith used some good alliteration, that's words beginning with the same letter - four-week festival of fun. 凯斯使用了一些不错的头韵，那是以相同字母开头的单词―― four-week festival of fun。
[02:57.96]He talked about people getting behind their country, not literally going behind their team, but supporting them. 他谈到人们站在自己国家身后，不是字面上的在他们队伍身后，而是支持他们。
[03:04.51]Who are you supporting, Rob?	你支持谁呢，罗伯？
[03:06.38]Well, my home team is England, but I'm not confident they'll do well. 好吧，我的主队是英国，但是我不太相信他们可以做好。
[03:10.39]That doesn't matter to Jane though. 尽管那对简不重要。
[03:12.23]She said it's fun to see the underdogs do well. 她说看那些不被看好的国家做得好很有趣。
[03:15.35]The underdog here means the team considered to be the weakest and the least likely to win. 在这里"underdog"指的是被认为最弱的队伍，而且最不可能获胜的队伍。
[03:20.19]You could say Iceland are the underdogs in this tournament. 你可以说冰岛是这次比赛中不被看好的队伍。
[03:23.27]Maybe, Rob. 或许吧，罗伯。
[03:24.41]So you can see why everyone is excited by the World Cup!	所以你可以看出为什么世界杯令每个人都兴奋吧！
[03:26.93]Not everyone, Neil. 不是每个人，尼尔。
[03:28.48]For many people, they're not bothered by the tournament. 对于一些人来说 ，他们没有受比赛影响。
[03:31.30]We could say 'it's not their thing' and there are different reasons for it. 我们可以说“它不是他们喜欢的事”，而且那有不同的理由。
[03:35.54]Let's hear from some other people - Jeff and Inga...让我们听一下其他人――杰夫和茵因加是怎么说的……
[03:38.79]There's not a lot of sportsmanship in it now. 现在比赛中没有许多的运动员精神。
[03:41.38]I find that it's very corporate.我发现比赛非常企业化。
[03:44.50]And there's a lot of what I would call cheating going on - people taking dives, people falling over, 而且有许多我会叫做弄虚作假的行为在继续，人们俯冲，摔倒，
[03:50.44]because somebody looked at them the wrong way on the pitch. 因为在球场上某些人用错误的方法对待他们。
[03:52.41]Not really that excited. 并不是真的那么兴奋。
[03:54.90]It's just too much hype about nothing really. 只是太大肆宣扬一些真的没有的东西。
[03:56.88]The World Cup is a great event if you are into football.But I'm not, so I can't be really bothered. 如果你喜欢足球的话，世界杯是一项重要比赛。但是我并不是，所以我真的没受到影响。
[04:04.68]There you go, Neil. 这下你懂了，尼尔。
[04:06.26]Some sensible people there! 有一些明智的人！
[04:07.53]Jeff thinks football has changed and now lacks real sportsmanship - 杰夫认为足球已经改变，并且现在缺乏真正的运动员精神――
[04:12.14]that's fair and honest behaviour - he even claims some players cheat. 那是公平诚实的行为――他甚至宣称一些运动员弄虚作假。
[04:16.90]I'm not sure about that, Rob. 对那我不确定，罗伯。
[04:19.22]But maybe he's right about the tournament becoming very corporate, 但是或许对于比赛变得非常企业化他是对的，
[04:22.68]which means it's sponsored by big companies who like to decide how the tournament is run. 那指的是比赛是由大型公司赞助，公司有可能决定比赛如何进行。
[04:27.77]And Inga thinks there is too much hype. 而且因加认为太大肆宣扬了。
[04:30.56]This means there is a lot of talk and publicity to make people interested in something. 这指的是有大量的谈论或宣传使得人们对某事感兴趣。
[04:35.30]Well, there is certainly a lot of talk about the World Cup, but we have to remember it's not everybody's cup of tea!	好吧，那确实有许多关于世界杯的谈论，但是我们必须要记住世界杯不是每个人的心之所爱！
[04:41.11]Well, it is my cup of tea, Rob. 好吧，它是我的心之所爱。罗伯。
[04:43.12]Now, can we have the answer to that question, please?现在，我们能揭晓问题的答案吗？
[04:45.74]Yes. Earlier I said the mascot for Russia 2018 is a wolf called Zabivaka. 可以。早些时候我说2018年俄罗斯世界杯的吉祥物是一只被叫做扎比瓦卡的狼。
[04:51.53]What does his name mean in English? Was it...a) The winner b) The one who scores or c) Fair play ?	他的名字在英语里指的是什么？是a) 获胜者 b) 得分者 还是c) 公平竞争？
[04:59.14]And I said a) The winner, because football is all about winning, isn't it?	而且我说是a)获胜者，因为足球全是关于获胜的，不是吗？
[05:02.93]It's the taking part that is important, Neil. 重在参与，尼尔。
[05:05.12]And you took part in my quiz and got it wrong. 而且你参与了我的问题并且回答错误。
[05:08.14]The answer is b) The one who scores. 答案是b)得分者。
[05:11.40]Now let's have a brief reminder of the vocabulary we've discussed today, starting with 'world-class'. 现在让我们简单回忆一些今天讨论过的单词，从“世界级”开始。
[05:17.45]That means 'some of the best in the world'. 那指的是“世界上最好的一些”。
[05:19.92]We should see some world-class football in Russia. 我们应该在俄罗斯看某些世界级的足球赛。
[05:22.74]If we're watching it, Neil. 好像我们正在看它，尼尔。
[05:24.10]Next we had 'fancy' their chances. 接下来我们学习了“幻想”他们的机会。
[05:26.65]If someone 'fancies their chances', they think they are likely to succeed, but they might not. 如果一些人“幻想他们的机会”，他们认为他们有可能成功，但是他们或许不会。
[05:31.45]Let's move on to 'get behind'. 让我们接下来到“支持”。
[05:33.84]If we get behind someone - like our national football team - we support them. 如果我们在某人背后――就像在我们国家足球队后――就是我们支持他们。
[05:37.86]Are you getting behind our national team, Neil?	你支持我们国家的队伍吗，尼尔？
[05:40.52]Nope, I'm supporting the underdog Iceland, Rob. 不，我支持不被大家看好的冰岛，罗伯。
[05:43.31]That's a word to describe the team or person least likely to win. 那是一个用来描述最不可能获胜的队伍或者个人的单词。
[05:47.00]Next we discussed 'sportsmanship' - that describes fair and honest behaviour. 接下来我们讨论了“运动员精神”――那是描述公平诚实的举动。
[05:52.27]And finally we talked about 'hype', which means 'lots of talking and publicity to make people interested in something'. 并且最后我们谈到了“大肆宣扬”，指的是大量谈论和宣传来使人们对某事感兴趣。
[05:59.41]Well, we've had enough hype about the World Cup today and we're out of time. 好的，我们今天已经大肆宣扬过世界杯了，并且我们时间快到了。
[06:02.86]Yes, but don't forget to join us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube for more Learning English fun. 是的，但是不要忘记在Facebook，Twitter，Instagram和YouTube上加入到我们的快乐英语学习中来。
[06:08.97]Thanks for joining us and goodbye. 感谢你的参与，再见。
[06:11.80]Bye bye!	拜拜！

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世界杯让你兴奋吗？