BBC中国新年第一集春运 Part 18 猴年到云南看金丝猴

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[00:00.00]Well, actually I have to say I have already been extremely lucky because I went to the mountains of Yunnan province down in the south-west,我还得说我还真够幸运的因为我去了中国大西南的云南省群山，
[00:08.96]and saw one of the rarest animals in the world and it was particularly pertinent for this year.看到了世界上最稀有的动物之一，它在今年可特别扣题。
[00:14.55]In the south-west of the country lies Yunnan province, a magnificent blend of striking landscapes and incredibly diverse cultural heritage.云南省位于中国的西南部，美妙的融合了迷人的地貌风光和丰富的让人难以置信的文化遗产。
[00:27.31]Half of China's 55 ethnic minorities call this area home.中国55个少数民族里有一半都以此为家。
[00:37.51]And high up in the remote Yunling mountains lies Baima Snow Mountaijn  nature reserve, home to the iconic snub-nosed monkey.在遥远的云岭山脉高处是白马雪山国家级自然保护区，栖息着中国的标志，金丝猴。
[00:48.16]They are one of China's most elusive animals with only 2000 left in the wild.它们是中国最隐秘的动物之一且在野外只剩下两千只了。
[00:54.21]I'm going to try and find these rare creatures that live far higher than any other monkey on earth.我要试着找到这些珍惜动物，它们生活的地方比其他猴子的要高得多。
[01:00.69]On mountains reaching 5000 metres.在高达5000米的高山上。
[01:08.20]Sharing the mountainous land up here with the monkeys are Lisu people, traditionally a mountain tried, 在大山上跟金丝猴们比邻而局的是傈僳族人，传统的高山部落，
[01:14.97]they are the Rangers who take care of these special primates.他们现在是照顾这些灵长类动物的巡护员。
[01:20.23]We've followed the Rangers up, it's quit… you lose your breath.我跟着巡护员往上走，真是喘不上气了。
[01:24.20]You suddenly realise how high up you are.会突然意识到自己爬了多高。
[01:28.50]You might be able to hear whistling from in the forest.你或许能听到林子里有口哨声。
[01:31.93]That is some of the Rangers from the reserve, every morning they come out here to feed.. .那是保护区的一些巡护员，他们每天早上都来这里喂食……
[01:37.58]Oh my goodness!哦天哪！
[01:39.77]And I have just seen my very first Yunnan snub-nosed monkey.我刚刚第一次看到了滇金丝猴。
[01:46.77]There are only about two or three thousand of these animals left in the whole of China.现在这些动物在整个中国仅剩下两三千只了。
[01:53.80]Mr.Yu has been working at the reserve over 20 years, he has a unique bond with the monkeys and is responsible for their daily feed.鱼先生已经在保护区工作了20多年，与猴子有很深的感情纽带且负责每天的喂食。
[02:03.80]he is  now accepted almost as family.他现在几乎被当成家里人。
[02:09.78]But anyone else, like me, has to keep their distance, so as not to pass on infections.不过像我这样的其他人需要保持距离，这样才不会感染它们。
[02:16.58]The reason they feed these monkeys is to be able to monitor the population.他们投喂这些猴子的原因是要能够跟踪了解猴子的数量。
[02:22.93]And that allows the Rangers to be able to see how healthy they are and, crucially, to protect them.这样巡护员们就能看到金丝猴们的健康状况，关键是能保护他们。
[02:29.88]The reason these monkeys numbers dropped to such critical levels was because they were hunted.这些猴子的数量跌至这么低的水平是因为它们曾遭受猎杀。
[02:37.93]There is a lovely story that connect the people with this particular monkey.有个美丽的故事将这些人和这种特别的猴子联系起来。
[02:43.84]The legend has it that a small Lisu boy got lost in the forest and couldn't find his way out.传说中一个傈僳族的小孩在森林里迷路了没有办法找到路出去。
[02:51.73]The longer he stayed in the forest, he started to grow hair to keep him warm and the hairy he got, the more embarrassed he became to approach people.他在森林待的越久，就长出越多的毛保暖，而他的毛就越多，他就越不好意思接近人。
[03:02.32]So he stayed in the forest and turned into a snub-nosed monkey.所以他就待在森林里变成了金丝猴。
[03:25.92]There is a very special relationship, I think, between the Lisu people and these monkeys.我觉得傈僳族人和这些猴子有些特别的关系。
[03:39.38]Since you've been working here, have you seen the population here grow and get healthier?你一直在这里工作，见到猴群数量增加且变得更健康吗？
[03:54.28]That's amazing!太好了！
[03:55.85]That's a really good job.干的真不错！
[03:58.77]Part of the Lisu range's job on the reserve is to monitor the health of these primates, which means collecting their poo at regular interviews.傈僳族巡护员在保护区工作的一部分是监控这些灵长动物的健康，这就是说要定期收集它们的粪便。
[04:08.41]Mr.Yu and his colleagues collect this everyday and analyse it.他们每天收集和分析这些粪便。
[04:16.14]And by doing so they can tell a lot about the health of the monkeys and also about the population density.这样他们就能了解很多猴子的健康和种群密度的分析。
[04:22.11]It's not that easy to find.这很不容易找到。
[04:25.33]I find some here.我找到了。
[04:40.42]Never has a girl been so excited to find a poo.重来没有哪个女孩找到粪便会那么高兴。
[04:43.71]Mr.Yu knows each individual monkey and is able to label the bags.他认识每一只金丝猴且能在袋子上写好标记。
[04:48.95]You know which monkey did this?你知道这是哪只猴子的？
[05:00.15]The monkey faeces are examined in a special study centre.猴子的粪便被送到特别的研究中心。
[05:10.84]One of the purposes of this centre is to check the health of the Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys.这个中心的目的之一就是检查滇金丝猴的健康状况。
[05:17.14]So Mr.Yu, what is the scientist testing for?科学检验的结果怎么样？
[05:33.33]So it's good news.好消息啊。
[05:51.58]OK,OK,fantastic.对对，很棒。

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BBC中国新年 第一集 春运 Part 18 猴年到云南看金丝猴

BBC中国新年第一集春运 Part 18 猴年到云南看金丝猴