BBC中国新年第三集欢庆 Part 4 查干湖胖头鱼捕鱼之夜

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[00:01.80]Well,as you can see ,the people of Hong Kong  are absolutely spoiled when it comes to fish,在吃鱼这方面，香港人完全是被宠坏了。 
[00:05.46]it is really easy for them to have any number of species on their table,对他们来说桌上有数种鱼是再平常不过的事，
[00:10.20]but there is a community in northern China that has to go to extraordinary lengths to catch fish, as Ant discovered.但是安特发现在中国北方有一群人为了捕鱼不惜费尽辛苦周折。 
[00:17.64]He travelled thousands of miles north to Chagan Lake.他向北数千公里来到了查干湖。
[00:31.92]It is five in the morning.现在是早上5点。
[00:34.20]And I've come to what feels like the very ends of the earth.我来到了仿若天涯海角的地方。
[00:38.55]This is a way of life that has remained unchanged for centuries.这是一种保持了数个世纪的生活方式。
[00:43.76]I'm travelling with a convoy of fishermen in Jilin province 1800 miles north-east of Hong Kong.我在香港东北方向近三千公里外的吉林省与渔民船队一起出行。
[00:51.97]This is Chagan Lake.这是查干湖。
[00:53.87]The temperature is an eye watering -40 agrees.气温是能冻哭人的零下40度。
[00:59.23]Chagan means literally  sacred or white.查干的意思是圣洁或白色。
[01:04.58]And it is certainly white, 它完全是白色的。
[01:06.31]That's because this entire lake is covered in ice up to a metre thick,这是因为这整个湖都被厚达一米的冰层覆盖着，
[01:10.17]and for locals this is something of a sacred place that’s because this vast lake is the home of big head carp.对当地人而言，这个湖有些像圣地，因为这个大湖是胖头鱼的家园。
[01:17.32]Bighead carp is a local delicacy that the Chinese believe, like all fish, brings good luck for New Year.胖头鱼是一种当地美食，中国人认为像其他鱼一样，胖头鱼会为新年带来好运。
[01:23.73]The people here have been fishing for carp in just this way for over a thousand years, it is in their blood.这里的人们以这种方式捕鱼已有一千多年，已经深入人心。
[01:31.81]This group is led by Mr Jung, an expert in tracking down shoals of bighead carp.这一队的队长是张先生，他可是追踪胖头鱼的行家高手。
[01:38.10]Finding a spot here is no easy task,Chagan Lake  is a featureless ice sheet, I look around ,all I can see is horizon, it is 25 miles long and covers a surface of 160 square miles ,that’s basically the size of Glasgow.找寻下网的地点可不容易，此时查干湖是茫茫一片的冰盖，环顾四周只能看到地平线，冰盖有40多公里长，面积有414平方公里，差不多有格拉斯哥市那么大。
[01:52.57]What is incredible is that Mr.Zhang just seems to know where to look.难以置信的是，张先生似乎知道在找寻什么。
[01:56.53]There's no street signs,there's  no map, I'd  need a sat nav.没有街道标志，没有地图，我想可要卫星导航了。
[02:27.12]They start by cutting a big hole in the ice.一开始他们在冰面上凿一个大洞。
[02:30.12]The first hole is critical, it is the entrance through which they will eventually feed the net.第一洞至关重要，整张网就是通过它进入水下的。
[02:35.39]The team launched a 50 metre pole into the water,捕捞队将50米长的杆子深入水下，
[02:38.49]which is attached to a rope like a giant needle and thread which is in turn is connected to the net.一端附有一根绳子，就像巨大的针线，这些杆依次连着渔网。
[02:45.65]Moving out from here, they dig a series of 200 smaller holes,从这里开始，他们打下200个较小的洞，
[02:50.31]so they can reach through the ice and guide the poll and met in the right direction.好在冰面上引导网头往正确的方向移动。
[02:55.11]Using traditional tools and with eyes up to a metre thick, it is tough work, 使用传统工具，考虑到冰面有一米多，这可真是一件苦差事，
[03:00.15]and I've offered to help but I'm not sure the locals are too keen.我提出可以帮忙，但当地人对此似乎没多大兴趣。
[03:04.71]It is a sharp metal prod on the end of a wooden  handle and create these smaller holes.You can relax, my friend.木杆的尾部都有一个锋利的金属刺头，就是用它扎入冰面凿出这些小洞的。放轻松，朋友。
[03:15.27]Once they have used the axe to pick at the ice and create the hole, we then use the shovel to scoop it out.一旦凿开冰面，凿出一个小孔，我们就用铲子把雪铲走。
[03:22.80]What?什么？
[03:26.97]What's wrong?哪儿不对了？
[03:28.53]I'm doing my best.我可尽力了。
[03:29.67]He makes it look so easy.他做起来太轻松了。
[03:33.67]You see now he has broken through the ice, what is coming through, this hole is almost done.现在他凿穿了冰面，水流出来了，这个洞就算打好了。
[03:38.75]And they are just going for the next one.接下来打下一个。
[03:42.30]Whilst they dig more holes, back at the start it is time to cast the net.当他们还在打更多洞时，在起点位置，现在要撒网了。
[03:46.87]Now the guys are just spreading out and making sure it feeds into the hole.这些人四面散开以确认网要通过孔。
[03:50.45]That is an astonishing two kilometres long.那可是惊人的两千米长啊。
[03:53.39]What happened is if it has any snags it will not thread under the ice so we wanted to spread nicely and catch as many fish as possible.如果哪里卡住了，网就没法在冰面下铺开，所以我们布网一定要小心，这样才能抓到更多的鱼。
[04:07.38]A massive team of people, everybody knows exactly what they are doing but absolutely freezing cold.如此庞大的一队人马，每个人都清楚自己该做什么，只是快冻成渣了。
[04:25.55]We now have travelled around two kilometres from the first hole we dug in the early hours of this morning.从大清早开凿第一个洞开始，现在我们已经在2千米之外了。
[04:30.77]And this is the end of our journey .this is the exit hole.这里就是出网口。
[04:32.81]It is here that they will pull the net from under the ice.他们将从这里把网从水下拉出。
[04:36.82]We may be in the middle of nowhere but draws quite a crowd.我们原本前不着村后不着店的，但这吸引了大批人群。
[04:40.82]Locals buying fresh fish from the lake mingle with curious tourists looking to take home a New year’s treat.当地人想直接从查干湖买到新鲜的鱼，游客们则充满好奇，要把新年的乐趣满载回家。
[04:48.50]The net has been under water for three hours now, so it is time to bring it in.网在水下已经布了三个小时，是时候收网了。
[04:54.93]Fishing in this way is a traditional method, It's 1000 years old, and they still use those techniques today.这种捕鱼方式很传统，差不多有上千年历史，如今他们还是用这方式捕鱼。
[05:00.48]This is called the capstone and is driven by horsepower.这叫顶石，是靠马来转动的。
[05:03.55]What the horses are doing is they are rotating a central pivot and pulling the rope through.马所做的就是旋转这根中轴，把绳子收紧。
[05:07.75]The rope is drawing the net from under the ice.而绳子则在水下拖网。
[05:10.90]It is so heavy that the fishermen themselves would not be able to do it .这很重，渔夫们自己可拉不动。
[05:14.14]They rely on the strength of the horses.所以需要采用畜力。
[05:16.39]The harder it gets, the more weight,the more horses they use.拉的越紧，分量越沉，也就需要越多匹马。
[05:19.74]In this case, four horses is enough.这次四匹马就够了。
[05:25.85]It is pretty strange, there is a kind of expectant clam before the storm.说来也奇怪，满怀期待的气氛好似暴风雨来临前的宁静。
[05:30.94]The whole place is really busy.整片地方都忙碌着，
[05:32.62]But it feels quiet.感觉却非常安静
[05:34.30]People realize that the catch is coming.人们知道鱼快要收上来了。 
[05:39.48]After an hour of the net is not really producing any fish, it is now filled to the brim with fish.起网差不多一个多小时都没什么鱼，可现在满网都是鱼。
[05:51.18]Everyone is just getting involved.所有人都加入进来。
[05:56.17]There is fish everywhere.到处都是鱼。
[05:58.15]There is a real sense of excitement.真是太激动人心了。
[06:02.96]There are some real monsters in these nets, some massive massive fish.网里有些堪称庞然大物，超大超大的鱼。
[06:06.44]You could feed a whole family with just one of these.一条鱼就够一大家子吃的了。
[06:15.52]And this is it, this is the bighead carp that I came here for.看这条，这就是我来此要捕获的胖头鱼。
[06:20.61]Mr Jang says I can take a Fish home, all I need to do is find someone to cook it for me.张先生说我可以带一条回家，我要做的就是找个人帮我烹饪了。
[06:26.71]The harvest takes two hours to pull in and it is a bumper catch.整个网要两小时收上来，真是大获丰收啊。
[06:30.44]The fish are packed into baskets and taken back to the shore of the lake.鱼被装入篮子里，然后带到湖岸边。
[06:35.31]Where they will be packed and distributed all across China.这些鱼从那里被分装销售到全国各地。
[06:42.41]It has been a long day.真是漫长的一天。
[06:44.00]The hole has been a good one.这一洞收货真不错。
[06:45.75]And now we are finally off the ice, I really want to see what all the fuss is about.现在我们终于离开了冰层，我真想知道这一通忙活的原因所在。
[06:52.39]The traditional way to cook bighead carp is to braise it with chilies, ginger and spring onions.胖头鱼的传统做法是炖，加入干辣椒、姜和小洋葱。
[06:59.23]And here it is.菜来了。
[07:00.54]It looks and smells absolutely fantastic,doesn't it?看上去，闻起来绝对诱人，不是吗?
[07:04.19]This is the bit I have been waiting for after a long hard day, grafting on the ice.在冰面上辛苦劳作了整整一天，期待的就是这口了，
[07:08.20]I get to try the fish.我得尝尝这鱼。
[07:12.19]Caught in the morning, cooked in the evening.一早去捕捞，晚上做大鱼。
[07:16.25]That is absolutely sensational.味道太美了。
[07:18.35]You can really taste the flavour is.的确尝一口就能吃出风味。
[07:20.31]It does not get fresher than this.没法更新鲜了。
[07:21.93]Guys, dig in.伙计们，吃吧。

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BBC中国新年 第三集 欢庆 Part 4 查干湖胖头鱼捕鱼之夜

BBC中国新年第三集欢庆 Part 4 查干湖胖头鱼捕鱼之夜