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BBC中国新年 第三集 欢庆 Part 11 烟花研发与制造
[by:www.pronounceword.com] [00:00.72]The science behind fireworks,however,that's really involved.and I have been given special permission to come here, 然而烟花里的科学才是真正重要的,我们得到特殊允许来到这里 [00:07.60]to the factory development lab to take a look.进入工厂的实验室一探究竟。 [00:15.31]Ren Zhong is a lead scientist here.钟任是这里的首席科学家。 [00:17.98]He is obsessed with pyrotechnics.他对烟花制造十分着迷。 [00:22.56]If you could make any firework,like your ultimate dream firework, what would it be?如果你能随意制造烟花,你最梦寐以求的是制造什么烟花呢? [00:33.89]He has agreed to share his secret recipe for red fireworks with me.钟先生同意告诉我红色烟花的秘密配方。 [00:39.60]What is it like, the moment that you have designed something in the laboratory,当你在实验室里,设计好了一种烟花, [00:42.86]and you get to see it explode for the first time, how does it feel?然后到外面看它试爆是怎样一番体验呢? [00:52.55]You have got the best job ever!这真是最棒的职业了! [00:56.50]I want to do this, I want to make them myself.我也想做,想自己做一下, [01:05.83]So I mix them up and pour it in.好的混合起来然后倒进去。 [01:08.42]The mixture is carefully spooned into a tube.我们把做好的混合物小心地舀近管子里。 [01:12.99]Time to find out if the recipe has worked.该检测配方是否有效了。 [01:15.62]This is the fun bit, the test facility where I get to set these bad boys alight and watch them burn.这一步有意思,这是钟先生的试验设备,我们要点燃这些坏小子,然后看他们燃烧。 [01:22.63]Hopefully if we have got it right, it will be read.如果我们弄对了,就会出现红色。 [01:27.48]I have got a lighter.我有打火机。 [01:29.98]Boomer.轰。 [01:35.45]Hit the lights.把灯关上。 [01:38.84]This is the moment of truth.这是见证时刻。 [01:41.30]What is happening?发生了什么? [01:43.93]It is red!是红色的! [01:45.17]It is actually red!它真的是红色的! [01:46.57]I am now a glorified fireworks maker.我现在是一个烟花制造人。 [01:52.17]Despite the joys of flashes and bangs, making fireworks is a highly dangerous business.尽管有让人开心的闪光和爆炸声,但制作烟花是极其危险的工作。 [01:58.24]And the Dancing,the most hazard job is the assembly line,在东信,最危险的工作是组装线, [02:01.89]putting explosives inside the shells, takes place in a secluded area cut into the hillside.组装线要把火药装进外壳里,这是山坳里一个与世隔绝的地方。 [02:09.50]In such flammable conditions, it is essential to prevent electrical sparks.在这样易燃的条件下,必须防止电火花。 [02:17.68]As staff enter the area, they have to touch this metal pole, to prevent static.And it really works.员工进入这里,必须碰下这个金属杆,这是为防静电,的确有效。 [02:25.47]This area has a calming feel about it and that is quite deliberate, 这里感觉非常安静,这是人为的, [02:29.32]because the job these guys are doing requires precision.因为这些人做的工作需要准确性。 [02:32.59]It has to be safer.必须安全。 [02:33.91]If they get it wrong, the outcome could be catastrophic.如果出错,后果可能是灾害性的。 [02:39.92]The technician carefully adds the balls that will give the firework its colour.技术员仔细添加让烟花现出颜色的小球。 [02:44.20]And the ingredient which makes it explode, rice kernels, coated with a flammable compound.以及产生爆炸的原料,涂上易燃物的稻米粒。 [02:51.41]Once the shell is packed with explosives, it is time to wrap it.一旦弹壳装满炸药就把它封起来。 [02:57.24]Different clients demand a different finish.不同的客户要求不同的收尾环节, [03:00.53]The Americans like a machine wrap, while the Japanese preferred there is handcrafted.美国人喜欢机器包装,而日本人喜欢手工包扎。 [03:07.29]Everyone here is paid by the firework, so they are very fast workers.每个人拿计件工资,因此他们干得很快。 [03:12.41]You are really quick at this.你做得非常利索。 [03:13.74]How many did you do a day?一天做多少个? [03:25.36]The shells are left to dry before being sent all over the world.烟花蛋晾干后,再送往世界各地。 [03:31.28]And here is a finished firework.这是个烟花成品。 [03:33.73]The factory has to make sure that these definitely work and the only way of truly doing that is to let them off.厂里必须保证产品质量的唯一办法就是实放烟花。 [03:40.60]And it is nearly dark.而且天几乎黑了。 [03:49.99]I'm joined by Dancing factory's general manager, Eva Chung, for an hour's quality control just a perk of her job..我跟着东信工厂总经理钟娟进行了一小时质量监控检测她的成果。 [03:58.50]Every evening, the hills of Liuyang are alive with the sound of fireworks when each factory detonates its latest designs.每个夜晚,浏阳山区如白昼,烟花声声,每个工厂都在试射最新设计。 [04:09.57]Seeing your fireworks in the sky, how does that make you feel?看到自己的烟花在天上,你有什么感觉? [04:12.89]I am so proud of it.我很自豪。 [04:14.92]It is my father's business.这是我父亲的事业, [04:16.59]It is our family business.也是我家族的事业。 [04:18.80]We made it from nothing.我们白手起家。 [04:20.66]And we light the night sky.而且我们点亮了夜晚。 [04:34.88]The fireworks for tonight's display have been set up on the three barges out there in the middle of the harbour.今晚表演的烟花已经放在码头中间的三艘船上了。 [04:40.97]The budget for this event is a staggering ?这个活动的预算是惊人的75万英镑 [04:44.31]750,000 and it takes months of planning and preparation.还有好几个月的计划和准备工作。 [04:49.33]To find out more, I went to meet the brains behind the display, Wilson Mau.为了了解更多,我去见见幕后指挥者威尔森・茅。 [05:06.53]It is a early morning beautiful in Hong Kong and I am heading out to the barge, 这是香港早晨,我前往驳船去见在那里工作的威尔森和他的队员们, [05:11.10]which is where Wilson and his crew are working, setting up all the fireworks in preparation for the display.他们在放置所有准备表演的烟花。 [05:26.42]It takes a week to load up the barges with 4. 5 thousand kilograms. of highly explosive pyrotechnics.在船上装烟花用了一周共有4500公斤威力巨大的烟花。 [05:36.46]Wilson has mapped out a spectacular show, 威尔森计划了一次壮观的演出, [05:38.93]and he's making sure they are positioned perfectly to go off at the right place and time.因此他要确保烟花放置准确在正确的地方和时间升空。 [05:46.23]So those are the launch tubes.这些是发射管。 [05:48.21]The actual explosives, the fireworks are stuffed in there?炸药,烟花被塞进里面? [05:52.45]Yes.是的。 [05:54.60]There is an electric match, together with the shell.烟花弹配有电子火柴。 [05:57.15]When the electric match ignites, the shell will be propelled through the launch tube.一旦电子火柴打火,烟花弹就从发射管升空。 [06:03.91]Is there any danger when you have this much explosive in one crates, 一只板条箱装这么多爆炸物, [06:08.51]that one will go off and that will somehow set off the rest of them.有没有危险,一箱爆炸而引起余下的爆炸。 [06:13.90]No, we have very rare incidents like what you said.不会,你说的那种事故,很罕见。 [06:16.35]Sometimes they might be fire on a wire, that can happen.尽管有时电线上会起火,那可能发生。