74.Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
74.说出导致内战爆发的原因之一。
Answer:
答案：
•Slavery•Economic•States’ rights
●奴隶制 ●经济原因 ●州的权力
reasons
解释：
Explanation:
19世纪期间，美国发展非常快，但并不是所有地方都一样的发展。随着时间推移，北方州和南方州的差异越来越大，这些差异最终导致了内战的爆发，也就是1861年到1865年美国内部的战争。导致内战爆发的最主要原因是奴隶制，经济和州的权力。
During the 1800s, the United States grew very quickly, but it did not grow in the same way in all places. Over time, there were more and more differences between the northern states and the southern states. These differences eventually (or in the end) led to the Civil War, which was a war where Americans fought against each other from 1861 to 1865. The most important differences that led to the Civil War were slavery, the economy, and states’ rights.
奴隶制（或将人归为己有并强迫其无偿劳动的形式）在南方比北方更常见。北方有很多小家庭农场，也有足够的老李，但南方的人口少，很多农场非常大，农场主需要奴隶工作。奴隶是南方赚钱的重要部分，但北方的人开始认为奴隶制是错误的并想将奴隶制视为非法。这一做法使南方州非常愤怒，他们香葱美国脱离出来组建新的国家。
Slavery (or the practice of owning people and forcing them to work without paying them) was more common (or usual and normal) in the southern states than in the northern states. The north had many small, family-owned farms and enough people to work on them. But in the south, there were fewer people. Most of the farms were very large and the owners needed slaves to do the work. Slaves were a critical (or very important) part of how the south made money, but people in the north were beginning to think that slavery was immoral (or wrong) and wanted to make it illegal (or against the law). This made the southern states afraid and angry and they wanted to secede from (or leave) the United States and create their own country.
内战的爆发还有经济原因。南方州有很多大农场，这些农场依靠农业即种植和饲养动物为生。南方要经济强大就需要农场赚钱。北方州有更大更发达的城市，很多北方州的人靠生产和贸易赚钱。有些历史学家认为这些经济差异是导致内战爆发的原因之一。
There were also economic (or business and money) reasons for the Civil War. The southern states had many plantations (or large farms). These plantations were dependent on (or needed) agriculture, which included farming and raising animals for food. For the south to have a strong economy, it needed plantations to make money. The northern states had larger and more developed cities. Many of the people in the northern states made money from manufacturing (or making things to sell) and trading (or selling things to other countries). Some historians (or people who study things that happened in the past) believe that these economic differences were a cause of the Civil War (or one of the reasons for the Civil War).
最后，州的权力是另一个导致内战的愿意。北方州的人口快速增长，有很多移民。南方州的人口增长缓慢，南方州担心他们的权力会变小因为北方州在联邦政府会有更多的代表。南方州还担心联邦政府权力过大，削弱自己州的权力，这就是内战爆发的第三个主要原因。
Finally, states’ rights (or the ability to do and have certain things) were another problem that led to the Civil War. The population (or the number of people) in the northern states was growing very quickly, with a lot of immigration (or people coming from other countries to live there). In the south, the population was growing more slowly. Southern states were afraid that they would lose their rights because the northern states would have more representation in the federal government. Southern states were also worried that the federal (or national) government would become too strong, taking power away from the states. This was the third major cause of the Civil War.
词汇
Glossary
74.说出导致内战爆发的原因之一。
74.Name one problem that led to the Civil War. eventually - after a long period of time
Eventually—很长一段时间之后
*I have delayed learning how to fix a car for a long time, but I’ll learn to do it eventually to save money on repairs.
*我已经推迟学习修车很长一段时间了，但为了节省修理费我最终会学的。
common - usual and normal; not rare
Common—平时，正常的；不稀少的
*In the United States, it is common for a family to have two or more cars.
*在美国一个家庭有两辆或两辆以上的车并不稀奇。
critical - very important and significant
Critical—非常重要和有意义的
*Math skills are critical for accountants.
*数学技能对会计来说很重要。
immoral - wrong; against the standards of society
Immoral—错误的；违反社会标准的
*Many people believe that it is immoral to kill for any reason.
*很对人认为因任何理由杀人都是不道德的。
to be dependent on (something) - to need something in order to work or function properly
To be dependent on (something)—需要某事维持正常工作或功能
*Florida's economy is dependent on tourism.
*佛罗里达州的经济依靠旅游。
to manufacture - to make things to sell
To manufacture—制造东西销售
*Three of the largest companies in this country manufacture cars.
*这个国家最大的三家公司生产汽车。
to trade - to buy and sell things, usually between countries or states
To trade—买卖东西，通常为国家之间或州之间
*Which countries does the United States trade cotton with?
*美国和那些国家有棉花交易？
cause - a reason why something happens
Cause—某事发生的原因
*The increase in the number of cars is one of the causes of global warming.
*汽车数量的增加是全球变暖的原因之一。
right - the power or ability to do something; a freedom
Right—做某事的权力或能力；自由
*Members of our organization believe that all women should have the right to go to school.
*我们组织的成员认为所有的妇女都有上学的权力。
immigration - the process of people coming to a country to live there, even though they weren't born there
Immigration—人们搬到一个国家并居住在那里的过程，即使没有出生在该国
*In recent years, the United States has had a lot of immigration from Central and South America.
*近些年美国有很多来自中非和南非的移民。