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BBC中国故事 第二集 丝绸之路与中国航船 Part9 国际贸易--海上丝绸之路的雏形
[by:www.pronounceword.com] [00:01.10]And as the south grew rich they looked for new outlets for international trade, not only by land but by sea, all the way to the Persian Gulf.当南方经济繁荣发展,人们开始寻找新的贸易出口。除了陆运还有海运,最远到达波斯湾。 [00:13.31]So here in the south in the Tang Dynasty we've got the beginnings of what I suppose we could call the maritime Silk Road.唐朝时期的南方出现了海上丝绸之路的雏形。 [00:24.31]Long-distance international trade organized by merchants here in cities like Yangzhou.来自扬州和其他城市的商人组织起长途国际贸易。 [00:32.39]And they're selling very top-end stuff - silks and fine cloths and exotic tableware.出售非常高端的商品--绫罗绸缎、精美衣物和本土餐具。 [00:39.80]They are selling mass-produced ceramics designed with the Western consumer in mind and they are also selling what will become the most popular drink in the world - tea.批量生产的陶器专为外国消费者设计。还有后来风靡世界的饮料--茶。 [00:56.31]Tea had begun in the south on the subtropical hillsides of Yunnan.茶叶源于南方,云南的亚热带山脉。 [01:01.59]Originally drunk for health, by the Tang its use spread everywhere and the first books had been published on its beneficial effects.最初饮用是为了养生。到了唐朝,茶遍布全国,还第一次出现了讲述饮茶益处的书册。 [01:10.50]It has never looked back.茶自此传遍天下。 [01:16.77]They exported silk, too, coveted since Roman times by Westerners who were prepared to pay jaw-dropping prices for garments fit for an emperor.他们也出口丝绸,从罗马时代开始就为西方人所喜爱。他们愿意出高昂的价格购买帝王般华贵的衣裳。 [01:30.14]Here is a dragon, it's a dragon.这是条龙。这是条龙。 [01:35.51]So you might think China's role today as a global mass producer is a new phenomenon in world history but it's not.如果你认为如今的中国是首次成为世界工厂,那你就错了。 [01:44.66]It has been estimated that Tang China had 55% of the world's GDP with its vast internal market, 据估计,唐代中国的GDP占世界总额的55%,这来自于它广阔的国内市场, [01:53.18]from local village craftsmen and women to the Imperial factories, and from everyday ceramics to gorgeous works of art.从本地手工匠到官营作坊,从日常的陶器到华丽的艺术品。 [02:05.20]Tang China was a giant engine of growth.唐代的中国马力全开,蓬勃发展。 [02:14.25]So let's view the early medieval world in a different way.现在,让我们换个角度看中世纪早期的世界。