BBC中国故事第二集丝绸之路与中国航船 Part14 杜甫诗歌中的战乱

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[00:00.82]The great rebellion of the An Lushan period was extremely hard on China.安禄山之乱是中国及其困难的时期。
[00:08.28]An enormous number of people were killed or displaced.无数百姓在战乱中丧失或者流离失所。
[00:15.20]And we know from the census that were taken before that happened and after it, 35 million people were missing.根据变乱前后的人口统计得知，有3500万人下落不明。
[00:24.30]As government broke down, eight years of horror unfolded.随着政府的垮台，长达八年的黑暗时期开始了。
[00:29.30]It was a national catastrophe, described by China's greatest poet, Du Fu, in lines remembered ever since by the Chinese people in times of trouble.中国最伟大的诗人杜甫在诗中描绘了这场全国性的浩劫。此后，每逢国家动荡，中国人便会想起这首诗。
[00:40.97]WOMAN READS POEM （女声念诗）
[00:50.15]"Guo po." Just two words.“国破”只有两字。
[00:52.37]It means the state has been demolished and it doesn't exist any more.意为国家已经灭亡，不复存在。
[00:56.88]There's no state left.世上再无唐朝了。
[00:57.86]But "shan he zai" - the mountains and the river still remain.但是“山河在”--这片土地上的山川河流依旧存在。
[01:05.27]In all the 3,000 years of Chinese poetry, the world's oldest living poetic tradition, it's Du Fu, the poet of this terrible time, 中国古诗是世界上最古老的诗歌，在三千年的中国诗歌史中，杜甫，这位乱世诗人
[01:15.33]who is their most loved because he spoke in the people's voice.最受人民热爱，因为他写出人民的心声。
[01:23.88]He's still part of the school syllabus today so every Chinese child knows how the Tang fell...如今，杜甫的诗仍被列在教学大纲中，因此每个中国的孩子都知道唐朝覆灭的故事......
[01:30.50]Hi, hello. 你好。
[01:31.42]not from their history class but from poetry. 不是从历史课本，而是从诗歌中知道的。
[01:33.80]- Nice to meet you. 很高兴见你。
[01:34.42]- Ah, very good, - you speak English. 啊，不错。你说英语。
[01:36.37]Wonderful!太棒啦！
[01:37.48]And here at the secondary school in Yanshi outside Luoyang, they've an extra reason to know all about it.而在这里，洛阳郊外的偃师中学，他们更有理由熟知这段故事。
[01:44.00] - This is the tomb here? 墓地就在这里吗？
[01:45.19]- Yes. 是的。
[01:45.88]- Ah! 啊！
[01:46.83]Because Du Fu's grave is in the school grounds.因为杜甫的墓地就在他们学校的广场上。
[01:51.70]He wasn't famous when he died. 他死时还未出名。
[01:53.19]The inscription says... 碑文说道...
[01:54.87]GIRL READS INSCRIPTION "The tomb of Mr Du, government deputy irrigation inspector".“唐工部拾遗少陵杜文贞公之墓”
[02:04.23]Terrific, xie xie. 太好啦，谢谢。
[02:04.92]Wonderful, wonderful. 真好，真好。
[02:07.34]LAUGHTER Fantastic! 了不起！
[02:12.10]Fantastic. 了不起。

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BBC中国故事 第二集 丝绸之路与中国航船 Part14 杜甫诗歌中的战乱

BBC中国故事第二集丝绸之路与中国航船 Part14 杜甫诗歌中的战乱